Treaty of Fort Jackson

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Fort Jackson?

Subject:

Treaty of Fort Jackson

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1814 treaty ending the Creek War, forcing land cession to the U.S. government.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Fort Jackson (also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814) was signed on August 9, 1814 at Fort Jackson near Wetumpka, Alabama following the defeat of the Red Stick (Upper Creek) resistance by United States allied forces at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The treaty signing took place on the banks of the Tallapoosa River near the present city of Alexander City, Alabama.

Career & Major Achievements

The U.S. force, led by General Andrew Jackson, consisted mainly of the West Tennessee Militia and 39th United States Infantry, allied with several groups of Cherokee and Lower Creek friendly to the American side. The Upper Creek were led by Chief Menawa, who fled with hundreds of survivors into Florida, where they allied with the Seminole.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The surrender ended the Creek War, which the United States was fighting simultaneously with the War of 1812. By the terms of the treaty, the Creek were forced to cede 23 million acres (93,000 km2) of their territory (their remaining land in Georgia and much of central Alabama) to the United States government.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1812: 1812 Milestone — The surrender ended the Creek War, which the United States was fighting simultaneously with the War of 1812.
2. 1814: 1814 Milestone — The Treaty of Fort Jackson (also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814) was signed on August 9, 1814 at Fort Jackson near Wetumpka, Alabama following the defeat of the Red Stick (Upper Creek) resistance by United States allied forces at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Fort Jackson

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Fort Jackson required the Creek to cede only a small portion of their original lands.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was extremely punitive, forcing the Creek to cede 23 million acres (93,000 km2) of their remaining territory in Georgia and central Alabama.

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