Treaty of Fort Meigs

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Fort Meigs?

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Treaty of Fort Meigs

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Major 1817 US treaty ceding vast Native American lands in Ohio.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Fort Meigs, also called the Treaty of the Maumee Rapids, formally titled, "Treaty with the Wyandots, etc., 1817", was the most significant Indian treaty by the United States in Ohio since the Treaty of Greenville in 1795. It resulted in cession by bands of several tribes of nearly all their remaining Indian lands in northwestern Ohio. It was the largest wholesale purchase by the United States of Indian land in the Ohio area.

Career & Major Achievements

It was also the penultimate one; a small area below the St. Mary's River and north of the Greenville Treaty Line was ceded in the Treaty of St. Mary's in 1818. The Treaty was signed September 29, 1817 at Fort Meigs between those chiefs and warriors of the Wyandot, Seneca, Lenape (Delaware), Shawnee, Potawatomi, Odawa and Ojibwe (Chippewa) tribes of Native Americans and official representatives of the United States of America: Lewis Cass, governor of Michigan Territory, and Gen. Duncan McArthur of Ohio.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

These historic tribes spoke a variety of distinct Iroquoian and Algonquian languages. The tribes were highly decentralized; others of their members lived in other regions around the Great Lakes.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1817: 1817 Milestone — , 1817", was the most significant Indian treaty by the United States in Ohio since the Treaty of Greenville in 1795.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Fort Meigs

True or False: “The Treaty of Fort Meigs resulted in the cession of nearly all remaining Indian lands in northwestern Ohio to the United States.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was the largest wholesale purchase of Indian land in the Ohio area up to that point, ceding vast territories to the US government.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abraham Gottlob Werner — Historical peer (Died in 1817) (1817): Pioneering German geologist, known for establishing early theories of Earth's crust.
• Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg — Historical peer (Born in 1817) (1817): Grand Duke of Luxembourg, ruling from 1890 until his death in 1905.
• Ahilyabai Holkar — Historical peer (Died in 1795) (1795): Holkar Queen of Malwa, renowned for governance, culture, and charity in the Maratha Empire.
• Alessandro Cagliostro — Historical peer (Died in 1795) (1795): Italian occultist and self-styled magician, known for European court associations.
• Abigail Adams — Historical peer (Died in 1818) (1818): Influential advisor, first Second Lady, and key figure in US founding.
• Alexander II of Russia — Historical peer (Born in 1818) (1818): Emperor of Russia, known as 'The Liberator' for abolishing serfdom.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Fort Meigs