Erivan Khanate

Quick Facts: Who was Erivan Khanate?

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Erivan Khanate

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An 18th-century Iranian khanate covering central Armenia, subject to shifting powers.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Erivan Khanate (Persian: خانات ایروان, romanized: Khānāt-e Iravān), also known as Chokhur-e Sa'd, was a khanate (i.e., province) that was established in Afsharid Iran in the 18th century. It covered an area of roughly 19,500 km2, and corresponded to most of present-day central Armenia, the Iğdır Province and the Kars Province's Kağızman district in present-day Turkey and the Sharur and Sadarak districts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of present-day Azerbaijan. Following the death of Nader Shah in 1747, Iranian authority over the territories north of the Aras River was greatly weakened, and the Erivan Khanate became a tributary of King Heraclius II of Georgia.

Career & Major Achievements

This arrangement persisted after Karim Khan Zand nominally restored Iranian authority in the South Caucasus. The Georgian king attacked the khanate multiple times when the khan attempted to avoid paying tribute.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Like some of the other khans of the Caucasus, Mohammad Khan of Erivan sought to make contact with Russia after 1783, when Georgia became a Russian protectorate. In 1794–95, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar campaigned to restore central authority in the region and received the submission of the khan of Erivan.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1747: 1747 Milestone — Following the death of Nader Shah in 1747, Iranian authority over the territories north of the Aras River was greatly weakened, and the Erivan Khanate became a tributary of King Heraclius II of Georgia.
2. 1783: 1783 Milestone — Like some of the other khans of the Caucasus, Mohammad Khan of Erivan sought to make contact with Russia after 1783, when Georgia became a Russian protectorate.
3. 1794: 1794 Milestone — In 1794–95, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar campaigned to restore central authority in the region and received the submission of the khan of Erivan.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Erivan Khanate

True or False: “The Erivan Khanate maintained full, undisputed sovereignty over its entire territory throughout the 18th century.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Khanate frequently struggled to maintain autonomy, often being forced into tributary relationships with powers like Georgia or facing campaigns from larger entities such as the Qajars.

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