Armenia

Quick Facts: Who was Armenia?

Subject:

Armenia

Known for:

Ancient Christian heartland of West Asia, known for its rich history and culture.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center.

Career & Major Achievements

The Armenian highlands have been home to the Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria, and Nairi peoples. By at least 600 BC, an archaic form of Proto-Armenian, an Indo-European language, had diffused into the Armenian highlands. The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and in AD 301 became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. Armenia still recognises the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century.

Notable Quotes by Armenia

“The Armenian Apostolic Church is the world's oldest national church.”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Armenia

True or False: “True or False: Armenia was the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): This is historically accurate; Armenia's adoption of Christianity in 301 AD predates similar state adoptions globally.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: EU-Armenia CEPA: A comprehensive pact advancing political and economic integration.
• Armenian genocide — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Systematic destruction of the Armenian people in the Ottoman Empire during WWI.
• Armenian genocide denial — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: The denial of the systematic extermination of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during WWI.
• Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: An ancient Armenian state in Southern Anatolia, flourishing from the 11th to 14th centuries.
• Armenian national movement — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A complex political and military struggle for Armenian self-determination in the Ottoman and Russian Empires.
• Armenian question — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: The historical debate concerning the protection and rights of Armenians within the Ottoman Empire.

Frequently Asked Questions about Armenia