Origins & Early Life

Vincent Jules Auriol (French: [vɛ̃sɑ̃ oʁjɔl]; 27 August 1884 – 1 January 1966) was President of France from 1947 to 1954. A member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), he was the first president elected under the Fourth Republic. His presidential term was marked by the Indochina War, the implementation of the Monnet Plan for modernisation, as well as France joining the Council of Europe and NATO as a founding member. First elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Haute-Garonne in 1914, Auriol served in government under the Third Republic as Minister of Finance (1936–1937) and Minister of Justice (1937–1938).

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Auriol was born in Revel, Haute-Garonne, as the only child of Jacques Antoine Auriol (1855–1933), a baker nicknamed Paul, and Angélique Virginie Durand (1861–1945). His great-grandmother, Anne Auriol, was a first cousin of English engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel. He earned a law degree at the Collège de Revel in 1904 and began his career as a lawyer in Toulouse. A committed socialist, Auriol co-founded the newspaper Le Midi Socialiste in 1908; he was head of the Association of Journalists in Toulouse at this time. In 1914, Auriol...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Amedeo Modigliani — Contemporary (Born in 1884) (1884): Italian painter and sculptor known for elongated, modern portraits and nudes.
• Auguste Piccard — Contemporary (Born in 1884) (1884): Swiss physicist, inventor, and pioneer of stratospheric and abyssal exploration.
• Bedřich Smetana — Contemporary (Died in 1884) (1884): Father of Czech Music, known for Má vlast and The Bartered Bride.
• A. R. Rahman — Contemporary (Born in 1966) (1966): Visionary Indian composer celebrated for blending global sounds with cinematic emotion.
• Abe Saperstein — Contemporary (Died in 1966) (1966): Founder of the Harlem Globetrotters, revolutionized black basketball.
• Adam Sandler — Contemporary (Born in 1966) (1966): Acclaimed comedian and actor known for his prolific career in Hollywood comedy.
• Baal Shem Tov — Shared historical date (08-27 · Born) (1698): Founder of Hasidic Judaism, a Jewish mystic from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
• Bennett Cerf — Shared historical date (08-27 · Died) (1971): American publisher, author, and co-founder of Random House.
• Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad — Shared historical date (01-01 · Born) (1927): Renowned Egyptian Quran reciter, celebrated for his melodious and deeply engaging vocal style.
• Arcadius — Shared historical date (01-01 · Born) (377): Eastern Roman Emperor who ruled from 395 to 408 AD, succeeding Theodosius I.
• 1884 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1884
• August 27 (08-27) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on August 27
• 1966 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1966
• January 1 (01-01) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on January 1