Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Quick Facts: Who was Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?

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Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Autonomous republic of the Soviet Union named after the Udmurt people.

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Origins & Early Life

The Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union, named after the Udmurt people. It originated on 4 November 1920 as the Votyak Autonomous Oblast ("Votyak" is an obsolete name for Udmurts, "Vot" being the obsolete name for Udmurt people) and renamed as the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast in 1932. On 28 December 1934, the oblast was organized as the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, but did not become a full member of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1936.

Career & Major Achievements

In 1937, the Constitution of Udmurtia was created and the Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic gained power. The Supreme Council of Udmurtia declared state sovereignty on 20 September 1990 and the Udmurt ASSR was renamed as the Udmurt Republic on 16 May 1992. On 27 October 1917, the Bolsheviks gained power in Izhevsk and established a territorial government.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The First Congress resolved to join the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in June 1918. In April 1919, Udmurtia was seized by Alexander Kolchak. The Red Army removed Kolchak from power 2 months later, in June 1919.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1917: 1917 Milestone — On 27 October 1917, the Bolsheviks gained power in Izhevsk and established a territorial government.
2. 1918: 1918 Milestone — The First Congress resolved to join the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in June 1918.
3. 1919: 1919 Milestone — In April 1919, Udmurtia was seized by Alexander Kolchak.
4. 1920: 1920 Milestone — It originated on 4 November 1920 as the Votyak Autonomous Oblast ("Votyak" is an obsolete name for Udmurts, "Vot" being the obsolete name for Udmurt people) and renamed as the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast in 1932.
5. 1934: 1934 Milestone — On 28 December 1934, the oblast was organized as the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, but did not become a full member of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1936.
6. 1937: 1937 Milestone — In 1937, the Constitution of Udmurtia was created and the Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic gained power.
7. 1990: 1990 Milestone — The Supreme Council of Udmurtia declared state sovereignty on 20 September 1990 and the Udmurt ASSR was renamed as the Udmurt Republic on 16 May 1992.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

True or False: “The Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established as a fully independent state entity in 1934.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While organized in 1934, the republic did not become a full member of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1936, indicating continued subordination to the larger Soviet structure.

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