Treaty of Värälä

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Värälä?

Subject:

Treaty of Värälä

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1790 peace treaty ending the Russo-Swedish War, confirming borders and revoking Russian interference rights.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Värälä was a significant diplomatic agreement signed in 1790, concluding the protracted Russo-Swedish War. This treaty was negotiated between the Russian Empire, represented by Otto Heinrich Igelström, and the Kingdom of Sweden, with Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt acting as their representative. The signing location, Värälä in modern-day Finland, underscores the region's pivotal role in the geopolitical struggles of the late 18th century. Its primary function was to establish a formal end to hostilities between the two major Nordic powers.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

While the treaty confirmed the status quo ante bellum regarding the established borders, its most critical provision involved the revocation of Russia's right to interfere with Swedish internal affairs. This specific clause directly addressed and nullified previous encroachments detailed in the Treaty of Nystad, marking a major diplomatic victory for Sweden. Furthermore, the treaty largely confirmed the existing provisions set forth by the earlier Treaty of Åbo, providing a foundation of stability to the relationship.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The peace established by Värälä was not the final word on Nordic relations, as a convention was signed just one year later in Stockholm. This subsequent agreement pledged mutual assistance in the event of a foreign attack, anticipating the threat posed by Revolutionary France. The treaty's provisions helped stabilize the region, allowing for subsequent diplomatic maneuvers, such as Catherine II's commitment to paying subsidies to her new allies, thereby reshaping the political landscape of the Baltic Sea.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1790: 1790 Milestone — The Treaty of Värälä was a significant diplomatic agreement signed in 1790, concluding the protracted Russo-Swedish War.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Värälä

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Värälä explicitly revoked Russia's right to interfere with Swedish interior affairs, a right previously established by the Treaty of Nystad.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty's most significant provision was the express revocation of Russia's right to interfere with Swedish internal affairs, thereby limiting Russian diplomatic power in the region.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Värälä