Treaty of Nystad

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Nystad?

Subject:

Treaty of Nystad

Known for:

The 1721 peace treaty ending the Great Northern War between Russia and Sweden.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Nystad, also known as the Treaty of Uusikaupunki, marked the definitive conclusion of the protracted Great Northern War, which raged from 1700 to 1721. This pivotal agreement was negotiated between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire. The treaty was formally concluded on September 10, 1721, in the Swedish town of Nystad. This negotiation followed earlier settlements Sweden had reached with other involved parties in Stockholm and Frederiksborg in the preceding years.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The military context leading to Nystad was dominated by Peter I of Russia, who had successfully occupied vast Swedish territories. These possessions included Swedish Ingria, where the future Russian capital of St. Petersburg was established in 1703, as well as Swedish Estonia and Swedish Livonia, which capitulated earlier in 1710. The treaty itself formalized the transfer of these key regions, including Estonia, Livonia, and Ingria, to the Russian Empire. Furthermore, Russia gained control of Southeast Finland in exchange for a substantial payment of two million silver riksdaler.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The treaty's most significant provisions involved the territorial restructuring of the Baltic region. While Sweden formally recognized the transfer of major holdings to Russia, the treaty also stipulated that Russia would return the bulk of Finland to Swedish rule shortly after ratification. This complex exchange fundamentally altered the geopolitical map of the eastern Baltic coast. The treaty thus cemented Russia's expanded power and significantly diminished the former scope of the Swedish Empire.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1700: 1700 Milestone — The Treaty of Nystad, also known as the Treaty of Uusikaupunki, marked the definitive conclusion of the protracted Great Northern War, which raged from 1700 to 1721.
2. 1703: 1703 Milestone — Petersburg was established in 1703, as well as Swedish Estonia and Swedish Livonia, which capitulated earlier in 1710.
3. 1721: 1721 Milestone — The treaty was formally concluded on September 10, 1721, in the Swedish town of Nystad.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Nystad

True or False: “The Treaty of Nystad resulted in Russia gaining control of Swedish Ingria, Estonia, and Livonia.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty formalized the transfer of these key Baltic regions from the Swedish Empire to the Tsardom of Russia.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Nystad