Treaty of Union 1707

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Union 1707?

Subject:

Treaty of Union 1707

Known for:

The 1707 treaty uniting England and Scotland to form Great Britain.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Union is the name usually now given to the treaty which led to the creation of the new political state of Great Britain. The treaty, effective since 1707, brought the Kingdom of England (which already included Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland together to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". At the time it was more often referred to as the Articles of Union.

Career & Major Achievements

The Treaty details were agreed on 22 July 1706, and separate Acts of Union were then passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland to put the agreed Articles into effect. The Treaty of Union was eventually passed in the Parliament of Scotland. The first Parliament of Scotland was a unicameral Parliament that was first mentioned on record in the 13th century, when a meeting took place in Kirkliston in 1235.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Parliament met until "prorogued sine die" following months of intense debate, with 110 voting in favour for the treaty to 67 against. It is notable that 123 of the 300 members of Parliament were missing from one of the most controversial votes of the age. The passing of the vote has been described as a vote "to end Scotland's independence".

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1235: 1235 Milestone — The first Parliament of Scotland was a unicameral Parliament that was first mentioned on record in the 13th century, when a meeting took place in Kirkliston in 1235.
2. 1706: 1706 Milestone — The Treaty details were agreed on 22 July 1706, and separate Acts of Union were then passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland to put the agreed Articles into effect.
3. 1707: 1707 Milestone — The treaty, effective since 1707, brought the Kingdom of England (which already included Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland together to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain".

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Union 1707

True or False: “The Treaty of Union was solely an agreement between the monarchies of England and Scotland, requiring no legislative action from their respective parliaments.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty required the passage of separate Acts of Union by both the English and Scottish parliaments to put the agreed Articles into effect.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Aurangzeb — Historical peer (Died in 1707) (1707): Sixth Mughal Emperor who expanded the empire to its greatest extent.
• British Army — Historical peer (Born in 1707) (1707): The land warfare force of the United Kingdom, responsible for defending the UK and its territories.
• 6th Dalai Lama — Historical peer (Died in 1706) (1706): The 6th Dalai Lama, a spiritual figure known for his unconventional lifestyle and profound influence in Tibet.
• Benjamin Franklin — Historical peer (Born in 1706) (1706): American polymath, Founding Father, and inventor who shaped the early United States.
• Andrew II of Hungary — Historical peer (Died in 1235) (1235): King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), known for his complex political maneuvering.
• Drogön Chögyal Phagpa — Historical peer (Born in 1235) (1235): First Imperial Preceptor of the Yuan Dynasty and fifth leader of the Sakya school.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Union 1707