Andrew II of Hungary

King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), known for his complex political maneuvering.

Quick Facts: Who was Andrew II of Hungary?

Subject:
Andrew II of Hungary
Known for:
King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), known for his complex political maneuvering.
Born:
1175
Died:
1235-10-26
Century / Era:
1175s Historical Era Archive
Verified Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Andrew II (Hungarian: II. András, Croatian: Andrija II., Slovak: Ondrej II., Ukrainian: Андрій II; c. 1177 – 21 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188.

Career & Major Achievements

Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the boyars (or noblemen) expelled him. Béla III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, Emeric, King of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The following year, Andrew occupied Hum. Although Andrew did not stop conspiring against Emeric, the dying king made Andrew guardian of his son, Ladislaus III, in 1204. After the premature death of Ladislaus, Andrew ascended the throne in 1205.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1175: Birth of Andrew II of Hungary — King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), known for his complex political maneuvering.
  2. 1177: 1177 Milestone — 1177 – 21 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235.
  3. 1188: 1188 Milestone — He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210.
  4. 1197: 1197 Milestone — Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, Emeric, King of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197.
  5. 1204: 1204 Milestone — Although Andrew did not stop conspiring against Emeric, the dying king made Andrew guardian of his son, Ladislaus III, in 1204.
  6. 1205: 1205 Milestone — After the premature death of Ladislaus, Andrew ascended the throne in 1205.
  7. 1235 (1235-10-26): Passing & Historical Legacy — Andrew II of Hungary passed away on 1235-10-26, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Andrew II of Hungary

True or False: “Andrew II's early rule in Halych was generally popular among the Hungarian boyars.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): Historical records indicate that Andrew's rule in Halych was unpopular, which ultimately led to the boyars expelling him from the administration.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Andrew II of Hungary

Who was Andrew II of Hungary and what are their primary contributions?

King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), known for his complex political maneuvering. Origins & Early Life: Andrew II (Hungarian: II. András, Croatian: Andrija II., Slovak: Ondrej II., Ukrainian: Андрій II; c. 1177 – 21 September 1235), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188.

When was Andrew II of Hungary born and during which historical era did they live?

Andrew II of Hungary was born on 1175 and passed away on 1235-10-26. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1175 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Andrew II of Hungary?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.

Source: Wikipedia