Treaty of Gulistan

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Gulistan?

Subject:

Treaty of Gulistan

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Peace treaty ending the first full-scale Russo-Persian War, ceding vast Persian territories to Russia.

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Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Gulistan (also spelled Golestan: Russian: Гюлистанский договор, romanized: Gyulistanskiy dogovor; Persian: عهدنامه گلستان, romanized: Ahdnāme-ye Golestān) was a peace treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran on 24 October 1813 in the village of Gulistan (now in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan) as a result of the first full-scale Russo-Persian War (1804 to 1813). The peace negotiations were precipitated by the successful storming of Lankaran by General Pyotr Kotlyarevsky on 1 January 1813.

Career & Major Achievements

It was the first of a series of treaties (the last being the Akhal Treaty) signed between Qajar Iran and Imperial Russia that forced Persia to cede the territories that formerly were part of Iran. The treaty confirmed the ceding and inclusion of what is now Dagestan, eastern Georgia, most of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and parts of northern Armenia from Iran into the Russian Empire.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The text was prepared by the British diplomat Sir Gore Ouseley, who served as a mediator and wielded a significant degree of influence in the Persian court. It was signed by Nikolai Rtischev for Russia and Mirza Abolhassan Khan Ilchi for Persia.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1813: 1813 Milestone — The Treaty of Gulistan (also spelled Golestan: Russian: Гюлистанский договор, romanized: Gyulistanskiy dogovor; Persian: عهدنامه گلستان, romanized: Ahdnāme-ye Golestān) was a peace treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran on 24 October 1813 in the village of Gulistan (now in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan) as a result of the first full-scale Russo-Persian War (1804 to 1813).

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Gulistan

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Gulistan was the final agreement signed between Russia and Persia, leaving no room for future disputes.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The treaty was the first of a series of agreements, and it was later followed by the Akhal Treaty, indicating ongoing geopolitical tensions.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Gulistan