Treaty of Georgievsk

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Georgievsk?

Subject:

Treaty of Georgievsk

Known for:

1783 treaty establishing Kartli-Kakheti as a Russian protectorate.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Georgievsk (Russian: Георгиевский трактат, romanized: Georgievskiy traktat; Georgian: გეორგიევსკის ტრაქტატი, romanized: georgievsk'is t'rakt'at'i) was a bilateral treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti on July 24, 1783. The treaty established eastern Georgia as a protectorate of Russia, which guaranteed its territorial integrity and the continuation of its reigning Bagrationi dynasty in return for prerogatives in the conduct of Georgian foreign affairs.

Career & Major Achievements

Despite promises made in the treaty, Russia failed to intervene when Georgian cities were again attacked, resulting in humiliation of both Georgia and Russia's reputation. To restore Russian prestige, Catherine II, on the advice of Ivan Gudovich, belatedly declared war on Persia, but this was short lived.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Russia effectively scrapped the treaty in 1801, when in violation of the agreement it proceeded to directly incorporate Georgian lands into the Russian Empire and deposed the Georgian monarchy.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1783: 1783 Milestone — The Treaty of Georgievsk (Russian: Георгиевский трактат, romanized: Georgievskiy traktat; Georgian: გეორგიევსკის ტრაქტატი, romanized: georgievsk'is t'rakt'at'i) was a bilateral treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti on July 24, 1783.
2. 1801: 1801 Milestone — Russia effectively scrapped the treaty in 1801, when in violation of the agreement it proceeded to directly incorporate Georgian lands into the Russian Empire and deposed the Georgian monarchy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Georgievsk

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Georgievsk guaranteed the Bagrationi dynasty's rule without any conditions attached.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty guaranteed the dynasty's continuation, but this was in return for prerogatives in the conduct of Georgian foreign affairs, effectively subordinating it to Russia.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Adam František Kollár — Historical peer (Died in 1783) (1783): Pioneering Slovak jurist, historian, and coiner of the term ethnology.
• Agustín de Iturbide — Historical peer (Born in 1783) (1783): Mexican military officer and politician who became the first Emperor of Mexico.
• Antoine de Rivarol — Historical peer (Died in 1801) (1801): French royalist writer and translator active during the tumultuous Revolutionary era.
• Batman's Treaty — Historical peer (Born in 1801) (1801): An 1835 agreement between John Batman and Wurundjeri/Boonwurrung elders for Port Phillip land.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Georgievsk