Treaty of Frederiksborg

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Frederiksborg?

Subject:

Treaty of Frederiksborg

Known for:

1720 peace treaty ending the Great Northern War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Frederiksborg was signed at Frederiksborg Castle in Zealand, marking a significant conclusion to the protracted Great Northern War. This treaty formally ended the intense military conflict that had raged between the kingdoms of Denmark–Norway and Sweden. The underlying tensions had been building for decades, stemming from territorial disputes and shifting power dynamics in the Baltic region. The signing itself occurred on July 3, 1720, according to the Julian calendar used at the time.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The treaty's terms represented a major shift in the geopolitical balance of power in the Baltic Sea. Key provisions included Sweden paying substantial damages amounting to 600,000 Riksdaler to Denmark. Furthermore, Sweden was compelled to break its alliance with Holstein and forfeit its historical right to duty-free passage through the vital Öresund strait. These stipulations severely curtailed Swedish autonomy and economic rights.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

For Denmark, the treaty secured a major territorial gain with the full control over Schleswig, a highly coveted province. While Danish-held areas of Swedish Pomerania were returned to Sweden, the overall outcome solidified Danish influence in the region. The treaty effectively concluded Denmark's participation in the war, which had seen them rejoin the fighting in 1709 to reclaim lost provinces like Scania and Blekinge.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1709: 1709 Milestone — The treaty effectively concluded Denmark's participation in the war, which had seen them rejoin the fighting in 1709 to reclaim lost provinces like Scania and Blekinge.
2. 1720: 1720 Milestone — The signing itself occurred on July 3, 1720, according to the Julian calendar used at the time.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Frederiksborg

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Frederiksborg forced Sweden to relinquish its historical right to duty-free passage through the Öresund strait.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty explicitly required Sweden to forfeit its right to duty-free passage of Öresund, a major economic blow.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Carlo Gozzi — Historical peer (Born in 1720) (1720): Influential Venetian playwright and staunch defender of Commedia dell'arte.
• Charles Edward Stuart — Historical peer (Born in 1720) (1720): The Young Pretender, claimant to the British thrones, leader of the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
• Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland — Historical peer (Died in 1709) (1709): Notorious English royal mistress and Duchess of Cleveland, famed for her connection to Charles II.
• Elizabeth of Russia — Historical peer (Born in 1709) (1709): Empress of Russia, known for her construction and opposition to Prussia.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Frederiksborg