Swedish Pomerania

Quick Facts: Who was Swedish Pomerania?

Subject:

Swedish Pomerania

Known for:

Swedish Pomerania: A Swedish dominion on the Baltic coast (1630–1815)

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a dominion of Sweden from 1630 to 1815 on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Livonia and Prussia (dominium maris baltici).

Career & Major Achievements

Sweden, which had been present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern).

Enduring Legacy & Impact

In 1679, Sweden lost most of its Pomeranian possessions east of the Oder river in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and in 1720, Sweden lost its possessions south of the Peene and east of the Peenestrom rivers in the Treaty of Stockholm. These areas were ceded to Brandenburg-Prussia and were integrated into Brandenburgian Pomerania.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1628: 1628 Milestone — Sweden, which had been present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630.
2. 1630: 1630 Milestone — Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a dominion of Sweden from 1630 to 1815 on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.
3. 1648: 1648 Milestone — At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern).
4. 1679: 1679 Milestone — In 1679, Sweden lost most of its Pomeranian possessions east of the Oder river in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and in 1720, Sweden lost its possessions south of the Peene and east of the Peenestrom rivers in the Treaty of Stockholm.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Swedish Pomerania

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 was the final document determining Swedish control over all Pomeranian lands.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While the Treaty of Westphalia was crucial for acquiring Western Pomerania, subsequent treaties, such as the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) and the Treaty of Stockholm (1720), resulted in further and significant losses of Swedish territory.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Agrippa d'Aubigné — Historical peer (Died in 1630) (1630): Master French poet, soldier, and propagandist, best known for Les Tragiques.
• Alessandro Striggio the Younger — Historical peer (Died in 1630) (1630): Influential Italian librettist, renowned for Orfeo and his work with Monteverdi.
• Ada Lovelace — Historical peer (Born in 1815) (1815): Pioneering mathematician recognized as the first computer programmer.
• Adolph Menzel — Historical peer (Born in 1815) (1815): Pioneering German Realist master, celebrated for his detailed etchings and genre scenes.
• Charles Perrault — Historical peer (Born in 1628) (1628): Foundational French author, credited with establishing the modern genre of the fairy tale.
• François de Malherbe — Historical peer (Died in 1628) (1628): French poet, critic, and translator, known for his literary works and education.
• Christian IV of Denmark — Historical peer (Died in 1648) (1648): Long-reigning monarch of Denmark and Norway; architect of ambitious reforms and military expansion.
• Tirso de Molina — Historical peer (Died in 1648) (1648): Spanish Baroque dramatist and Mercedarian friar, known for creating Don Juan.
• Arcangelo Corelli — Historical peer (Born in 1653) (1653): Pioneering Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era.
• Artemisia Gentileschi — Historical peer (Died in 1653) (1653): Master Baroque painter, renowned for dramatic depictions of female strength and myth.

Frequently Asked Questions about Swedish Pomerania