Treaty of Greenville

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Greenville?

Subject:

Treaty of Greenville

Known for:

1795 treaty ending the Northwest Indian War, redefining US settlement boundaries.

Born:

1795

Century / Era:

1795s Historical Era Archive

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Greenville, also known to Americans as the Treaty with the Wyandots, etc., but formally titled A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias was a 1795 treaty between the United States and indigenous nations of the Northwest Territory (now Midwestern United States), including the Wyandot and Delaware peoples, that redefined the boundary between indigenous peoples' lands and territory for United States community settlement.

Career & Major Achievements

It was signed at Fort Greenville, now Greenville, Ohio, on August 3, 1795, following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers a year earlier in August 1794.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

It ended the Northwest Indian War of 1785–1795 in the Ohio Country of the old Northwest Territory (1787–1803), and limited Indian country to remaining lands of northwestern Ohio, and began the practice of annual payments of goods, supplies and food, following the land concessions.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1785: 1785 Milestone — It ended the Northwest Indian War of 1785–1795 in the Ohio Country of the old Northwest Territory (1787–1803), and limited Indian country to remaining lands of northwestern Ohio, and began the practice of annual payments of goods, supplies and food, following the land concessions.
2. 1795: Birth of Treaty of Greenville — 1795 treaty ending the Northwest Indian War, redefining US settlement boundaries.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Greenville

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Greenville immediately granted the United States full, unrestricted sovereignty over all lands previously held by the signatory tribes.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While it opened vast lands for settlement, the treaty also established a system of annual payments and confined remaining tribal lands to specific, limited parcels, rather than granting total, immediate sovereignty.

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• 1795 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1795

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Greenville