Treaty of Brussol

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Brussol?

Subject:

Treaty of Brussol

Known for:

1610 treaty between Savoy and France aiming to remove Spanish influence from Italy.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin). Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spanish from Italy. The agreement also dictated that the Duke of Mantua exchange the province of Casale Monferrato for the province of Cremona.

Career & Major Achievements

Also, the territories of Montferrat and Milan would be united under the control of Savoy. Under the treaty, Victor Emmanuel would be restored to the throne of Lombardy. Also, Henry IV would have his daughter marry Prince Victor Amadeus I and that the King of France, the Republic of Venice, and the Pope guarantee the Duke of Savoy the title of King of Lombardy.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

However, this accord was never realized since Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac in May 1610. Marie de' Medici, just crowned queen, overturned the treaty. Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1610: 1610 Milestone — The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin).
2. 1613: 1613 Milestone — Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Brussol

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Brussol successfully removed the Spanish from Italy as originally intended.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was never fully realized because Henry IV was assassinated shortly after signing, and subsequent actions led to prolonged conflict rather than immediate success.

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• Bartolomé Esteban Murillo — Historical peer (Born in 1617) (1617): Master of the Spanish Baroque, renowned for religious scenes and genre portraits.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Brussol