Monferrato

Quick Facts: Who was Monferrato?

Subject:

Monferrato

Known for:

A historic wine region in Piedmont, northern Italy, known for its diverse geography and culture.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Montferrat (UK: US: ; Italian: Monferrato [moɱferˈraːto]; Piedmontese: Monfrà, locally [mʊŋˈfrɒ]; Latin: Mons Ferratus) is a historical region of Piedmont, in northern Italy. It comprises roughly (and its extent has varied over time) the modern provinces of Alessandria and Asti. Montferrat is one of the most important wine districts of Italy.

Career & Major Achievements

It also has a strong literary tradition, including the 18th-century Asti-born poet and dramatist Vittorio Alfieri and the Alessandrian Umberto Eco. The territory is cut in two by the river Tanaro. The northern part (the Basso Monferrato, "Low Montferrat"), which lies between that river and the Po, is an area of rolling hills and plains.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The southern part (the Alto Monferrato, "High Montferrat") rises from the banks of the Tanaro into the mountains of the Apennines and the water divide between Piedmont and Liguria. On 22 June 2014, Montferrat was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally a county, it was elevated to a margravate of the Holy Roman Empire under Count Aleramo in 961, following the transition of power in northern Italy from Berengar of Ivrea to Otto I of Germany.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 2014: 2014 Milestone — On 22 June 2014, Montferrat was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Monferrato

True or False: “True or False: The river Tanaro cuts Montferrato into two distinct geographical parts, Basso and Alto.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The Tanaro River is crucial to the region's geography, dividing it into the northern Basso Montferrato and the southern Alto Montferrato.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Monferrato