Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)?

Subject:

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)

Known for:

1918 peace treaty ending UPR's WWI involvement with Central Powers.

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Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, also known as the Bread Peace (German: Brotfrieden) or Peace of Brest (Ukrainian: Берестейський мир, romanized: Beresteiskyi myr, "Berestian Peace"), was signed on 9 February 1918 between the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria). It ended Ukraine's involvement in World War I and saw the Central Powers recognise the UPR's sovereignty.

Career & Major Achievements

The treaty, which followed the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus). The Bread Peace fixed the Austro-Hungarian–Ukrainian border on the line of 1914 and made provision for a joint commission to determine the border with Poland.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Central Powers secured grain and other goods from the UPR in return for providing military assistance against the Bolsheviks.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1914: 1914 Milestone — The Bread Peace fixed the Austro-Hungarian–Ukrainian border on the line of 1914 and made provision for a joint commission to determine the border with Poland.
2. 1917: 1917 Milestone — The treaty, which followed the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917, was signed at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus).
3. 1918: 1918 Milestone — The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, also known as the Bread Peace (German: Brotfrieden) or Peace of Brest (Ukrainian: Берестейський мир, romanized: Beresteiskyi myr, "Berestian Peace"), was signed on 9 February 1918 between the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria).

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)

“The Central Powers secured grain and other goods from the UPR in return for providing military assistance against the Bolsheviks.” (1918)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)

True or False: “True or false: The Central Powers recognized the UPR's sovereignty through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty explicitly saw the Central Powers recognize the UPR's sovereignty, although the terms were dictated by their immediate needs.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdul Hamid II — Historical peer (Died in 1918) (1918): Last effective Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, navigating decline and constitutional upheaval.
• Abraham Pais — Historical peer (Born in 1918) (1918): Pioneering physicist and acclaimed science historian of modern physics.
• Abdullah al-Sallal — Historical peer (Born in 1917) (1917): Yemeni military officer and revolutionary who led the North Yemeni Revolution of 1962.
• Adolf von Baeyer — Historical peer (Died in 1917) (1917): Pioneering German chemist known for indigo synthesis and IUPAC nomenclature.
• Abdul-Karim Qasim — Historical peer (Born in 1914) (1914): Iraqi military officer who led the country as Prime Minister from 1958 to 1963.
• Adolph Green — Historical peer (Born in 1914) (1914): American lyricist and playwright known for his long-running, witty partnership with Betty Comden.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)