Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

Quick Facts: Who was Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne?

Subject:

Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

Known for:

A 1917 accord between France, Italy, and Great Britain regarding Middle Eastern interests.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The genesis of the Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne lay in the complex geopolitical needs of the Allied powers during World War I. It was specifically intended to address and tentatively settle the burgeoning Italian interests within the Middle East. This necessity arose from the need for the allies to secure the established position of Italian military forces in that critical theatre. The initial discussions were highly charged, aiming to balance the shifting military power dynamics as the Russian presence began to withdraw from the Caucasus Campaign.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The pivotal moment occurred during a conference held in a railway car at Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne on April 19, 1917. This meeting brought together key political figures, including the Prime Ministers of Great Britain and France, alongside the Italian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. The discussions were crucial for reconciling the terms outlined in the earlier Treaty of London from 1915. The resulting agreement was a major diplomatic effort to solidify the strategic alignment of the three signatory nations.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Although the Tsarist regime was in a state of collapse and thus unrepresented, the lack of Russian consent became a notable element in the agreement's aftermath. The accord represented a significant, albeit temporary, diplomatic success for the three allies in managing their wartime objectives. Its historical impact was felt in the subsequent maneuvering of international powers, particularly concerning the future balance of influence in the Middle Eastern region following the war's conclusion.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1915: 1915 Milestone — The discussions were crucial for reconciling the terms outlined in the earlier Treaty of London from 1915.
2. 1917: 1917 Milestone — The pivotal moment occurred during a conference held in a railway car at Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne on April 19, 1917.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

True or False: “The Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne was designed to permanently resolve all future Italian claims in the Middle East.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The agreement was intended as a tentative measure to settle current interests, not a permanent resolution of all future claims.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdullah al-Sallal — Historical peer (Born in 1917) (1917): Yemeni military officer and revolutionary who led the North Yemeni Revolution of 1962.
• Adolf von Baeyer — Historical peer (Died in 1917) (1917): Pioneering German chemist known for indigo synthesis and IUPAC nomenclature.
• A. A. K. Niazi — Historical peer (Born in 1915) (1915): Pakistani general who commanded Eastern Command during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
• Abba Eban — Historical peer (Born in 1915) (1915): Israeli diplomat, politician, and scholar of Arabic and Hebrew languages.

Frequently Asked Questions about Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne