Phùng Hưng
Vietnamese rebel leader who briefly reigned over Annam during the 8th century.
Quick Facts: Who was Phùng Hưng?
- Subject:
- Phùng Hưng
- Known for:
- Vietnamese rebel leader who briefly reigned over Annam during the 8th century.
- Born:
- 761
- Died:
- 802
- Century / Era:
- 761s Historical Era Archive
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
– 789/791) was a Vietnamese chief and military leader who briefly reigned over Annam (present-day Vietnam) during the 8th century. According to Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (fascicle 6), Phùng Hưng, a native of Đường Lâm (in today's Hà Tây Province), was rich and possessed prodigious physical strength. In 791, Phùng Hưng and his brother, Phùng Hải, led a rebellion against the ruling Chinese Tang dynasty. Taking the advice of Đỗ Anh Hàn, the Phùng brothers laid siege to the headquarters of the Annam Protectorate, which was managed by the corrupt officer, Cao Chính Bình (高正平). Facing the crisis, Cao Chính Bình caught an illness and died shortly after.
Career & Major Achievements
Phùng Hưng then became ruler of Annam. He ruled for 11 years and was succeeded by his son Phùng An. Phùng An bestowed upon Phùng Hưng an honorific title Bố Cái Đại Vương. Phùng An surrendered to the Chinese governor in early 803. Phùng Hưng is not mentioned in Tang works of history.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
In Tang Shu (fascicle 13) and Xin Tang Shu (fascicle 7), the rebellion is said to have been led by Đỗ Anh Hàn. Phùng Hưng was known among the Vietnamese people as "Bố Cái Đại Vương" and was worshipped by fifteen communes. This level of reverence was even greater than that accorded to Vietnamese emperors throughout history. As to his posthumous title, which means “Great King” in Chinese, Phùng Hưng's title represented two Viet Han words. The title Bố Cái is equivalent to “Father and Mother” (i.e. as respectable as one's parents), but they may also represent Vua Cái, “Great King” (i.e. the meaning is expressed in two different languages).
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Phùng Hưng
True or False: “Phùng Hưng's rebellion was solely led by himself and his brother Phùng Hải against the Tang dynasty.”
Answer (FALSE ❌): While he led it, historical accounts suggest that Đỗ Anh Hàn also played a significant role in advising the brothers during the uprising.
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- 761 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 761
- 802 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 802
Frequently Asked Questions about Phùng Hưng
Who was Phùng Hưng and what are their primary contributions?
Vietnamese rebel leader who briefly reigned over Annam during the 8th century. Origins & Early Life: – 789/791) was a Vietnamese chief and military leader who briefly reigned over Annam (present-day Vietnam) during the 8th century. According to Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (fascicle 6), Phùng Hưng, a native of Đường Lâm (in today's Hà Tây Province), was rich and possessed prodigious physical strength. In 791, Phùng Hưng and his brother, Phùng Hải, led a rebellion against the ruling Chinese Tang dynasty. Taking the advice of Đỗ Anh Hàn, the Phùng brothers laid siege to the headquarters of the Annam Protectorate, which was managed by the corrupt officer, Cao Chính Bình (高正平). Facing the crisis, Cao Chính Bình caught an illness and died shortly after.
When was Phùng Hưng born and during which historical era did they live?
Phùng Hưng was born on 761 and passed away on 802. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 761 Chrono-Archive.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Phùng Hưng?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia