Emperor Junnin
The 47th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 758 to 764; posthumously named Junnin.
Quick Facts: Who was Emperor Junnin?
- Subject:
- Emperor Junnin
- Known for:
- The 47th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 758 to 764; posthumously named Junnin.
- Born:
- 733
- Died:
- 765-11-10
- Century / Era:
- 733s Historical Era Archive
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
Emperor Junnin (淳仁天皇, Junnin-tennō; 733 – November 10, 765) was the 47th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. The seventh son of Prince Toneri and a grandson of Emperor Tenmu, his reign spanned the years 758 to 764. Before his ascension to the throne, his name (imina) was Ōi-no-ō. He was the seventh son of Prince Toneri, a son of Emperor Tenmu. And although his father died when he was three, he was not given any rank or office at the court.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
After the forced abdication he received the newer rank, thus addressed Ōi-shinnō. In the older Japanese documents, he is usually referred to as Haitai (廃帝), the dethroned emperor. The posthumous name of Emperor Junnin was given by Emperor Meiji a thousand years later. In 757 the Empress Kōken, his third cousin appointed him to be her crown prince instead of Prince Funado, who had been appointed to this position in the will of the Emperor Shōmu. In the tenth year of Kōken-tennō's reign (称徳天皇十年), on December 7, 758 (Tenpyō-shōhō 2, 1st day of the 8th month), the empress abdicated and the succession (senso) passed to her adopted son.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
Shortly afterwards, Emperor Junnin is said to have ascended to the throne (sokui). In 760 (Tenpyō-hōji 4), additional coins were put into circulation—copper coins bearing the words Mannen Ten-hō, silver coins bearing the words Teihei Genhō, and gold coins bearing the words Kaiki Shōhō. The years of Junnin's reign, 758–765, are more specifically encompassed within a single era name or nengō,Tenpyō-hōji. Junnin seemingly had very little power and was possibly a mere figurehead. In 764, six years after Empress Kōken had abdicated, the former empress reclaimed the throne during Fujiwara no Nakamaro's Rebellion, forcing Junnin to abdicate.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Emperor Junnin
True or False: “Emperor Junnin was immediately recognized and highly powerful upon ascending the throne in 758.”
Answer (FALSE ❌): The text suggests that Emperor Junnin seemingly had very little power during his reign and may have been a mere figurehead.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- Armand Duplantis — Shared historical date (11-10 · Born) (1999): Pole vaulter achieving multiple world records and Olympic glory.
- Arthur Rimbaud — Shared historical date (11-10 · Died) (1891): Transgressive French poet whose work profoundly influenced modern literature and surrealism.
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- Bachir Gemayel — Shared historical date (11-10 · Born) (1947): Lebanese militia commander who led the Lebanese Forces and was elected President of Lebanon.
- Bayinnaung — Shared historical date (11-10 · Died) (1581): Emperor of the Toungoo Dynasty, who forged the largest empire in Southeast Asian history.
- 733 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 733
- 765 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 765
- November 10 (11-10) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on November 10
Frequently Asked Questions about Emperor Junnin
Who was Emperor Junnin and what are their primary contributions?
The 47th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 758 to 764; posthumously named Junnin. Origins & Early Life: Emperor Junnin (淳仁天皇, Junnin-tennō; 733 – November 10, 765) was the 47th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. The seventh son of Prince Toneri and a grandson of Emperor Tenmu, his reign spanned the years 758 to 764. Before his ascension to the throne, his name (imina) was Ōi-no-ō. He was the seventh son of Prince Toneri, a son of Emperor Tenmu. And although his father died when he was three, he was not given any rank or office at the court.
When was Emperor Junnin born and during which historical era did they live?
Emperor Junnin was born on 733 and passed away on 0765-11-10. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 733 Chrono-Archive.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Emperor Junnin?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia