Origins & Early Journey

Innovation & Iconic Era

Legacy & Impact

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Dominic de Guzmán — Contemporary (Born in 1170) (1170): Founder of the Dominican Order, a pivotal figure in medieval religious life.
• Fibonacci — Contemporary (Born in 1170) (1170): Pioneering Italian mathematician who popularized the Hindu-Arabic numeral system in the West.
• Hermann von Salza — Contemporary (Born in 1170) (1170): Fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, overseeing expansion into Prussia.
• Baybars — Contemporary (Born in 1223) (1223): Mamluk Sultan who defeated the Mongols at Ain Jalut and crushed the Crusaders.
• Philip II of France — Contemporary (Died in 1223) (1223): King of France who ended the Angevin Empire and established the title 'King of France'.
• Robert Grosseteste — Contemporary figure (Born in 1168) (1168): 13th-century Bishop, philosopher, and pioneer of scientific thought in the Middle Ages.
• Abraham ibn Ezra — Contemporary figure (Died in 1167) (1167): Distinguished 12th-century Sephardic rabbi, philosopher, and biblical commentator.
• John, King of England — Contemporary figure (Born in 1166) (1166): King of England, founder of the Angevin dynasty's peak, and signatory of Magna Carta.
• Tamar of Georgia — Contemporary figure (Born in 1166) (1166): Queen of Georgia, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.
• Benjamin of Tudela — Contemporary figure (Died in 1174) (1174): Medieval Jewish explorer whose travels described the geography of the 12th century.
• 1170 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1170
• 1223 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1223