Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Quick Facts: Who was Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?

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Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Autonomous republic of the Soviet Union, now Kalmykia, Russia.

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Origins & Early Life

The Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Калмыцкая Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; Kalmyk: Хальмг Автономн Советск Социалистическ Республик, romanized: Xaľmg Avtonomn Sovetsk Soţialistiçesk Respublik, [xalʲˈmək aftɐˈnomnə sɐˈvʲɛt͡sk sɐt͡sialʲɪsˈtit͡ʃəsk rʲɪsˈpublʲɪk]) was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR that existed at two periods of time. Its administrative center was Elista.

Career & Major Achievements

The Kalmyk ASSR was first established when the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (established 4 November 1920) had its status increased on 22 October 1935. On 27 December 1943 in conjunction with the deportation of over 93,000 Kalmyks to various locations in Central Asia and Siberia, the Kalmyk ASSR was abolished and its territory was split between adjacent Astrakhan, Rostov and Stalingrad Oblasts and Stavropol Krai.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Soviet authorities renamed the former republic's towns and villages. The Kalmyk ASSR was re-established when the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (re-established following the rehabilitation of the Kalmyks in January 1957) had its status increased on 29 July 1958.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The Kalmyk ASSR was first established when the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (established 4 November 1920) had its status increased on 22 October 1935.
2. 1943: 1943 Milestone — On 27 December 1943 in conjunction with the deportation of over 93,000 Kalmyks to various locations in Central Asia and Siberia, the Kalmyk ASSR was abolished and its territory was split between adjacent Astrakhan, Rostov and Stalingrad Oblasts and Stavropol Krai.
3. 1957: 1957 Milestone — The Kalmyk ASSR was re-established when the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (re-established following the rehabilitation of the Kalmyks in January 1957) had its status increased on 29 July 1958.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

True or False: “The Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was continuously administered without any major interruptions between 1935 and 1990.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The republic's history included a major interruption and abolition in 1943 due to the deportation of its population, before being re-established in 1958.

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