Origins & Early Life

João Guimarães Rosa ( ZHWOWN ghee-mə-RYNEZ; Portuguese: [ʒuˈɐ̃w ɡimaˈɾɐ̃jz ˈʁɔzɐ, ˈʒwɐ̃w -]; 27 June 1908 – 19 November 1967) was a Brazilian novelist, short story writer, poet and diplomat. Rosa only wrote one novel, Grande Sertão: Veredas (known in English as The Devil to Pay in the Backlands), a revolutionary text for its blend of archaic and colloquial prose and frequent use of neologisms, taking inspiration from the spoken language of the Brazilian backlands. For its profoundly philosophical themes, the critic Antonio Candido described the book as a "metaphysical novel". It is often considered to be the Brazilian equivalent of James Joyce's Ulysses.In a 2002, poll by the Bokklubben World Library, "Grande Sertão: Veredas" was named among the best 100 books of all time.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Rosa also published four books of short stories in his lifetime, all of them revolving around the life in the sertão, but also addressing themes of universal literature and of existential nature. He died in 1967 — the year he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature — due to a heart attack. Guimarães Rosa was born in Cordisburgo in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, the first of six children...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abraham Maslow — Contemporary (Born in 1908) (1908): Pioneering American psychologist known for the Hierarchy of Needs and self-actualization theory.
• Amon Göth — Contemporary (Born in 1908) (1908): Austrian SS functionary and war criminal, commandant of Płaszów concentration camp.
• Anna Magnani — Contemporary (Born in 1908) (1908): Iconic Italian actress, celebrated for her fiery passion and raw, volcanic talent.
• Akshay Kumar — Contemporary (Born in 1967) (1967): Veteran Indian actor and producer, celebrated for action roles and prolific career.
• Albert Luthuli — Contemporary (Died in 1967) (1967): Pioneering anti-apartheid activist and leader of the ANC in South Africa.
• Aleksandr Karelin — Contemporary (Born in 1967) (1967): Dominant Greco-Roman wrestler, nicknamed the "Russian Bear", celebrated for unmatched Olympic success.
• A. J. Ayer — Shared historical date (06-27 · Died) (1989): Influential English philosopher known for logical positivism and emotivism.
• Albert R. Broccoli — Shared historical date (06-27 · Died) (1996): Pioneering American film producer, best known for developing the James Bond franchise.
• Alan J. Pakula — Shared historical date (11-19 · Died) (1998): American film director, writer, and producer known for political thrillers.
• Alexander I of Russia — Shared historical date (11-19 · Died) (1825): Emperor of Russia during the Napoleonic era, known for liberal reforms and military campaigns.
• 1908 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1908
• June 27 (06-27) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on June 27
• 1967 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1967
• November 19 (11-19) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on November 19