Alawi Sultanate

Quick Facts: Who was Alawi Sultanate?

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Alawi Sultanate

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The Alawi Sultanate ruled Morocco from the 17th century until the French Protectorate.

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Origins & Early Life

The Alawi Sultanate, officially known as the Sharifian Sultanate (Arabic: السلطنة الشريفة) and as the Sultanate of Morocco, was the state ruled by the Alawi dynasty over Morocco, from their rise to power in the 1660s to the 1912 Treaty of Fes that marked the start of the French protectorate in central Morocco as well as the Spanish protectorate in the north and south of the country. The dynasty, which remains the ruling monarchy of Morocco today, originated from the Tafilalt region and rose to power following the collapse of the Saadi Sultanate in the 17th century. 1666–1672) was the first to establish his authority over the entire country.

Career & Major Achievements

The sultanate reached an apogee of political power during the reign of his successor, Moulay Isma'il (r. 1672–1727), who exercised strong central rule. After Isma'il's death, Morocco underwent periods of turmoil and renewal under different sultans.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

A long period of stability returned under Sidi Mohammed ibn Abdallah (r. Regional stability was disrupted by the French conquest of Algeria in 1830 and thereafter Morocco faced serious challenges from European encroachment in the region.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1666: 1666 Milestone — 1666–1672) was the first to establish his authority over the entire country.
2. 1672: 1672 Milestone — 1672–1727), who exercised strong central rule.
3. 1830: 1830 Milestone — Regional stability was disrupted by the French conquest of Algeria in 1830 and thereafter Morocco faced serious challenges from European encroachment in the region.
4. 1912: 1912 Milestone — The Alawi Sultanate, officially known as the Sharifian Sultanate (Arabic: السلطنة الشريفة) and as the Sultanate of Morocco, was the state ruled by the Alawi dynasty over Morocco, from their rise to power in the 1660s to the 1912 Treaty of Fes that marked the start of the French protectorate in central Morocco as well as the Spanish protectorate in the north and south of the country.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Alawi Sultanate

True or False: “The Alawi dynasty remained the ruling monarchy of Morocco even after the establishment of the French and Spanish Protectorates.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The Alawi dynasty continued to rule Morocco, adapting its governance structure within the framework of the European protectorates until the modern era.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Alawi Sultanate