Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Quick Facts: Who was Israel–Jordan peace treaty?

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Israel–Jordan peace treaty

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Peace treaty ending state of war between Israel and Jordan, signed in 1994.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Israel–Jordan peace treaty (formally the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan), sometimes referred to as the Wadi Araba Treaty, is an agreement that ended the state of war that had existed between the two countries since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and established mutual diplomatic relations. In addition to establishing peace between the two countries, the treaty also settled land and water disputes, provided for broad cooperation in tourism and trade, and obligated both countries to prevent their territory being used as a staging ground for military strikes by a third country. The signing ceremony took place at the southern border crossing of Arabah on 26 October 1994.

Career & Major Achievements

Jordan was the second Arab country, after Egypt, to sign a peace accord with Israel. In 1987 Israeli foreign affairs minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein tried secretly to arrange a peace agreement in which Israel would concede the West Bank to Jordan.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The two signed an agreement defining a framework for a Middle Eastern peace conference. The proposal was not consummated due to Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir's objection.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1948: 1948 Milestone — The Israel–Jordan peace treaty (formally the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan), sometimes referred to as the Wadi Araba Treaty, is an agreement that ended the state of war that had existed between the two countries since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and established mutual diplomatic relations.
2. 1987: 1987 Milestone — In 1987 Israeli foreign affairs minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein tried secretly to arrange a peace agreement in which Israel would concede the West Bank to Jordan.
3. 1994: 1994 Milestone — The signing ceremony took place at the southern border crossing of Arabah on 26 October 1994.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Israel–Jordan peace treaty

True or False: “True or False: The Israel–Jordan peace treaty only established diplomatic relations and did not address underlying land or water disputes.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was comprehensive; it not only established diplomatic relations but also explicitly settled land and water disputes between the two countries.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Israel–Jordan peace treaty