Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Role / Field:

UN intergovernmental body providing scientific assessments on climate change.

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations (UN). Its job is to "provide governments at all levels with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies". The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) set up the IPCC in 1988. The UN endorsed the creation of the IPCC later that year. It has a secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, hosted by the WMO.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

It has 195 member states who govern the IPCC. The member states elect a bureau of scientists to serve through an assessment cycle. A cycle is usually six to seven years. The bureau selects experts in their fields to prepare IPCC reports. There is a formal nomination process by governments and observer organizations to find these experts.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The IPCC has three working groups and a task force, which carry out its scientific work. The IPCC informs governments about the state of knowledge of climate change. It does this by examining all the relevant scientific literature on the subject. This includes the natural, economic and social impacts and risks. It also covers possible response options.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1988: 1988 Milestone — The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) set up the IPCC in 1988.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

True or False: “The IPCC conducts its own original scientific research on climate modeling and impacts.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The IPCC does not conduct original research; instead, it assesses the existing body of peer-reviewed scientific literature.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change