Independent Albania

Quick Facts: Who was Independent Albania?

Subject:

Independent Albania

Known for:

A short-lived but pivotal republic declared during the First Balkan War.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Independent Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria e Pavarur) was a parliamentary state declared in Vlorë (at the time part of Ottoman Empire) on 28 November 1912 during the First Balkan War. Its assembly was constituted on the same day while its government and senate were established on 5 December 1912.

Career & Major Achievements

The delegation of Albania submitted a memorandum to the London Conference of 1913 requesting international recognition of independent Albania. At the beginning of the conference it was decided that the region of Albania would be under Ottoman suzerainty but with an autonomous government.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The requests by the delegation for recognition based on the ethnic rights of Albanians were rejected and the Treaty of London was signed on 30 May 1913, partitioning a major part of the claimed lands between Serbia, Greece and Montenegro, leaving as independent territory only a central region, which was put under the protection of the Great Powers. The ambassadors of six Great Powers met again on 29 July 1913 and decided to constitute a new state, the Principality of Albania, as a constitutional monarchy.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1912: 1912 Milestone — Independent Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria e Pavarur) was a parliamentary state declared in Vlorë (at the time part of Ottoman Empire) on 28 November 1912 during the First Balkan War.
2. 1913: 1913 Milestone — The delegation of Albania submitted a memorandum to the London Conference of 1913 requesting international recognition of independent Albania.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Independent Albania

True or False: “The Treaty of London in 1913 granted full, undisputed sovereignty over all historically claimed Albanian territories to the newly formed Principality.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Treaty of London in 1913 actually partitioned a major part of the claimed lands among Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro, leaving only a central region under Great Power protection.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. E. van Vogt — Historical peer (Born in 1912) (1912): Influential Canadian-American science fiction writer known for bizarre narratives.
• Abubakar Tafawa Balewa — Historical peer (Born in 1912) (1912): First and only Prime Minister of Nigeria, a dominant figure in the nation's independence.
• Abraham González (governor) — Historical peer (Died in 1913) (1913): Governor of Chihuahua and key Maderista leader during the Mexican Revolution.
• Ahmad Tajuddin — Historical peer (Born in 1913) (1913): The 27th Sultan of Brunei, advocating for political autonomy.

Frequently Asked Questions about Independent Albania