Han van Meegeren
Master Dutch painter and celebrated, yet controversial, art forger of the 20th century.
Chronology: 1889-10-10 – 1947-12-30
Origins & Early Life
Henricus Antonius "Han" van Meegeren (Dutch: [ɦɛnˈrikʏs ɑnˈtoːnijəs ˈɦɑɱ‿vɑ‿ˈmeːɣərə(n)]; 10 October 1889 – 30 December 1947) was a Dutch painter and portraitist, considered one of the most ingenious art forgers of the 20th century. Van Meegeren became a national hero after World War II when it was revealed that he had sold a forged painting to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Van Meegeren attempted to make a career as an artist, but art critics dismissed his work. He decided to prove his talent by forging paintings from the Dutch Golden Age.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Leading experts of the time accepted his paintings as genuine 17th-century works, including art collector Abraham Bredius. During World War II, Göring purchased one of Van Meegeren's "Vermeers", which became one of his most prized possessions. Following the war, Van Meegeren was arrested on a charge of selling cultural property to the Nazis. Facing a possible death penalty, he confessed that the painting was a forgery, and was subsequently convicted and sentenced to one year in prison. However, he died less than two months later after suffering two heart attacks.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
A biography in 1967 estimated that Van...
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- 1889 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1889
- October 10 (10-10) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on October 10
- 1947 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1947
- December 30 (12-30) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on December 30
Source: Wikipedia