Brussels Conference Act of 1890

Quick Facts: Who was Brussels Conference Act of 1890?

Subject:

Brussels Conference Act of 1890

Known for:

International anti-slavery agreement ending the trade in human beings.

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Origins & Early Life

The Brussels Conference Act of 1890 (officially, the Convention Relative to the Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms, Ammunition, and Spiritous Liquors) was a collection of anti-slavery measures signed in Brussels on 2 July 1890 (and which entered into force on 31 August 1891) to, as the act itself puts it, "put an end to Negro Slave Trade by land as well as by sea, and to improve the moral and material conditions of existence of the native races". The negotiations for this act arose out of the Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90.

Career & Major Achievements

The act was specifically applicable to those countries "who have possessions or Protectorates in the conventional basin of the Congo", to the Ottoman Empire and other powers or parts who were involved in slave trade in East African coast, Indian Ocean and other areas.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The parties to the agreement were Austria-Hungarian Empire, Belgium, the Congo Free State, Denmark, Ethiopia, France, the German Empire, Italy, the Netherlands, the Ottoman Empire, Persia, Portugal, Russian Empire, Spain, Sultanate of Zanzibar, Sweden–Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1889: 1889 Milestone — The negotiations for this act arose out of the Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90.
2. 1890: 1890 Milestone — The Brussels Conference Act of 1890 (officially, the Convention Relative to the Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms, Ammunition, and Spiritous Liquors) was a collection of anti-slavery measures signed in Brussels on 2 July 1890 (and which entered into force on 31 August 1891) to, as the act itself puts it, "put an end to Negro Slave Trade by land as well as by sea, and to improve the moral and material conditions of existence of the native races".

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Brussels Conference Act of 1890

True or False: “True or false: The Brussels Conference Act of 1890 was solely focused on ending the slave trade in the East African coast.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While it addressed the East African coast, the Act was a comprehensive measure covering slave trade by land and sea, and was applicable to various global areas including the Indian Ocean.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdul Ghaffar Khan — Historical peer (Born in 1890) (1890): Pioneering nonviolent activist and founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.
• Agatha Christie — Historical peer (Born in 1890) (1890): The 'Queen of Crime,' a master of the mystery genre, best-selling author of all time.
• A. P. Elkin — Historical peer (Born in 1891) (1891): Influential Australian anthropologist and Anglican clergyman (1891–1979)
• Ahmad bin Yahya — Historical peer (Born in 1891) (1891): Penultimate King of Yemen (1948–1962), known for conservative rule and shifting foreign alliances.
• A. Philip Randolph — Historical peer (Born in 1889) (1889): Pioneer labor unionist and civil rights activist who fought for racial equality.
• Abel Gance — Historical peer (Born in 1889) (1889): French cinematic pioneer, celebrated for his mastery of montage and epic filmmaking.

Frequently Asked Questions about Brussels Conference Act of 1890