First Republic of Iraq

Quick Facts: Who was First Republic of Iraq?

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First Republic of Iraq

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The period of Iraqi history from 1958 to 1968, marked by revolutionary changes.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Republic of Iraq, retroactively known as First Iraqi Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العراقية الأولى) and also as, Iraqi Republic, Qasimist Iraq (1958–1963) and Nasserist Iraq (1963–1968), was the Iraqi state created in 1958 under the rule of President Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i and Prime Minister Abdul-Karim Qasim. ar-Ruba'i and Qasim first came to power through the 14 July Revolution in which the Kingdom of Iraq's Hashemite dynasty was overthrown. As a result, the Kingdom and the Arab Federation were dissolved and the Iraqi republic established.

Career & Major Achievements

Arab nationalists later took power and overthrew Qasim in the Ramadan Revolution in February 1963, and then Nasserists consolidated their power after another coup in November 1963. The era ended with the Ba'athist rise to power in a coup in July 1968.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Iraq was a unitary state with power centralised in the national government while it operated under the military regime, with the country additionally being under one-party rule as well. Iraq reverted to control over the territory of the former Kingdom of Iraq and Jordan again became an independent entity.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1958: 1958 Milestone — The Republic of Iraq, retroactively known as First Iraqi Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العراقية الأولى) and also as, Iraqi Republic, Qasimist Iraq (1958–1963) and Nasserist Iraq (1963–1968), was the Iraqi state created in 1958 under the rule of President Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i and Prime Minister Abdul-Karim Qasim.
2. 1963: 1963 Milestone — Arab nationalists later took power and overthrew Qasim in the Ramadan Revolution in February 1963, and then Nasserists consolidated their power after another coup in November 1963.
3. 1968: 1968 Milestone — The era ended with the Ba'athist rise to power in a coup in July 1968.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: First Republic of Iraq

True or False: “The First Republic of Iraq was established as a democratic, civilian government immediately after the 14 July Revolution.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The First Republic was established under the rule of a military junta, indicating that the initial transition was not purely democratic or civilian.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abhijeet Bhattacharya — Historical peer (Born in 1958) (1958): Veteran Indian playback singer known for Hindi, Bengali, and diverse regional music.
• Alec Baldwin — Historical peer (Born in 1958) (1958): Versatile American actor known for dramatic depth and comedic timing.
• Abrar-ul-Haq — Historical peer (Born in 1968) (1968): Esteemed Pakistani singer, philanthropist, and former politician from Punjab.
• Adam McKay — Historical peer (Born in 1968) (1968): Acclaimed American filmmaker known for satirical comedies and high-profile adaptations.
• Abd el-Krim — Historical peer (Died in 1963) (1963): Moroccan revolutionary leader who spearheaded the revolt against French and Spanish Protectorates.
• Abdul Ghani Baradar — Historical peer (Born in 1963) (1963): Afghan politician and religious leader; co-founder of the Taliban.

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