First Republic of Armenia

Quick Facts: Who was First Republic of Armenia?

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First Republic of Armenia

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The independent Armenian state (1918–1920), marking the first modern Armenian republic.

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Origins & Early Life

The First Republic of Armenia, officially known at the time of its existence as the Republic of Armenia, was an independent Armenian state that existed from May (28th de jure, 30th de facto) 1918 to 2 December 1920 in the Armenian-populated territories of the former Russian Empire known as Eastern or Russian Armenia. The republic was established in May 1918, with its capital in the city of Yerevan, after the dissolution of the short-lived Transcaucasian Federation.

Career & Major Achievements

It was the first Armenian state since the Middle Ages. In its first year of independence, Armenia was confined to a small territory around Lake Sevan after its invasion by the Ottoman Empire during the Caucasus campaign.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Following the Armistice of Mudros, Armenia expanded its borders in the wake of the Ottoman withdrawal, leading to a brief border war with neighbouring Georgia. During its first winter, hundreds of thousands of refugees in the country who had fled the Armenian genocide died from starvation or exposure.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1918: 1918 Milestone — The First Republic of Armenia, officially known at the time of its existence as the Republic of Armenia, was an independent Armenian state that existed from May (28th de jure, 30th de facto) 1918 to 2 December 1920 in the Armenian-populated territories of the former Russian Empire known as Eastern or Russian Armenia.

Notable Quotes by First Republic of Armenia

“We must defend our homeland at all costs.” (1918)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: First Republic of Armenia

True or False: “True or false: The First Republic of Armenia's initial territory after 1918 was significantly larger than the area around Lake Sevan.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. Initially, the republic was severely restricted in its territory, confined to a small area around Lake Sevan following the Ottoman invasion during the Caucasus campaign.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdul Hamid II — Historical peer (Died in 1918) (1918): Last effective Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, navigating decline and constitutional upheaval.
• Abraham Pais — Historical peer (Born in 1918) (1918): Pioneering physicist and acclaimed science historian of modern physics.
• Abraham Kuyper — Historical peer (Died in 1920) (1920): Influential neo-Calvinist pastor, journalist, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
• Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani — Historical peer (Born in 1920) (1920): Emir of Qatar (1960–1972) whose reign oversaw the nation's oil boom and independence.

Frequently Asked Questions about First Republic of Armenia