Fifth Republic of Korea

Quick Facts: Who was Fifth Republic of Korea?

Subject:

Fifth Republic of Korea

Known for:

South Korean government (1981-1988) marked by military rule and democratization.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Fifth Republic of Korea (Korean: 제5공화국; RR: Je 5 Gonghwaguk; lit. 'Fifth Republic') was the government of South Korea from February 1981 to February 1988. The Fifth Republic was established in February 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979.

Career & Major Achievements

The Fifth Republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state. The Fifth Republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. On the 25 February 1988 the Sixth Republic of Korea was established.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1981: 1981 Milestone — 'Fifth Republic') was the government of South Korea from February 1981 to February 1988.
2. 1987: 1987 Milestone — The Fifth Republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election.
3. 1988: 1988 Milestone — On the 25 February 1988 the Sixth Republic of Korea was established.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Fifth Republic of Korea

True or False: “The Fifth Republic of Korea was established as a fully stable, democratically elected government immediately following the assassination of Park Chung Hee.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Fifth Republic was established by Chun Doo-hwan as a de facto one-party dictatorship amidst severe political instability, not as a stable democracy.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abel Gance — Historical peer (Died in 1981) (1981): French cinematic pioneer, celebrated for his mastery of montage and epic filmmaking.
• Abigail Spencer — Historical peer (Born in 1981) (1981): American actress, producer, and writer known for roles in soap operas and dramas.
• Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad — Historical peer (Died in 1988) (1988): Renowned Egyptian Quran reciter, celebrated for his melodious and emotionally engaging style.
• Abdul Ghaffar Khan — Historical peer (Died in 1988) (1988): Pioneering nonviolent activist and founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.
• A. P. Elkin — Historical peer (Died in 1979) (1979): Influential Australian anthropologist and Anglican clergyman (1891–1979)
• A. Philip Randolph — Historical peer (Died in 1979) (1979): Pioneer labor unionist and civil rights activist who fought for racial equality.
• Aaron Carter — Historical peer (Born in 1987) (1987): American singer and rapper known for teen pop stardom and enduring musical career.
• Afrojack — Historical peer (Born in 1987) (1987): Dutch DJ and record producer, known professionally as Afrojack.

Frequently Asked Questions about Fifth Republic of Korea