Democratic Republic of Georgia

Quick Facts: Who was Democratic Republic of Georgia?

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Democratic Republic of Georgia

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The first modern republic of Georgia, asserting independence amidst the collapse of the Russian Empire.

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Origins & Early Life

The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; Georgian: საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, romanized: sakartvelos demok'rat'iuli resp'ublik'a) was the first modern establishment of a republic of Georgia, which existed from May 1918 to March 1921. Recognized by all major European powers of the time, DRG was created in the wake of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the collapse of the Russian Empire and allowed territories formerly under Russia's rule to assert independence.

Career & Major Achievements

In contrast to Bolshevik Russia, DRG was governed by a moderate, multi-party political system led by the Georgian Social Democratic Party (Mensheviks). Initially, DRG was a protectorate of the German Empire.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

However, after the German defeat in World War I, the country was partially occupied by British troops, who were sent there to counter a proposed Bolshevik invasion. The British had to leave in 1920 because of the Treaty of Moscow, in which Russia recognized Georgia's independence in exchange for DRG not hosting forces hostile to Russia's interests.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1917: 1917 Milestone — Recognized by all major European powers of the time, DRG was created in the wake of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the collapse of the Russian Empire and allowed territories formerly under Russia's rule to assert independence.
2. 1918: 1918 Milestone — The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; Georgian: საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, romanized: sakartvelos demok'rat'iuli resp'ublik'a) was the first modern establishment of a republic of Georgia, which existed from May 1918 to March 1921.
3. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The British had to leave in 1920 because of the Treaty of Moscow, in which Russia recognized Georgia's independence in exchange for DRG not hosting forces hostile to Russia's interests.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Democratic Republic of Georgia

True or False: “True or False: The Democratic Republic of Georgia was initially recognized by all major European powers immediately after the collapse of the Russian Empire.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While initially recognized by some major powers, its recognition was complex and fluctuated due to subsequent occupations and treaties, such as the Treaty of Moscow.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Democratic Republic of Georgia