Army of the Three Guarantees
The military force that secured Mexican independence from Spain in 1821.
Quick Facts: Who was Army of the Three Guarantees?
- Subject:
- Army of the Three Guarantees
- Known for:
- The military force that secured Mexican independence from Spain in 1821.
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
At the end of the Mexican War of Independence, the Army of the Three Guarantees (Spanish: Ejército Trigarante or Ejército de las Tres Garantías) was the name given to the army after the unification of the Spanish troops led by Agustín de Iturbide and the Mexican insurgent troops of Vicente Guerrero, consolidating Mexico's independence from Spain. The decree creating this army appeared in the Plan de Iguala, which stated the three guarantees which it was meant to defend were religion, independence and unity. Mexico was to be a Catholic empire, independent from Spain, and united against its enemies. The Army of the Three Guarantees was created on February 24, 1821, and continued battling Spanish royalist forces, which refused to accept Mexican independence.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
These battles continued until August 1821, when Iturbide and Spanish Viceroy Juan O'Donojú signed the Treaty of Córdoba, virtually ratifying Mexico's independence. The Army was a decisive force during the Battle of Azcapotzalco. The victory in this last battle of the war cleared the way to Mexico City.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
On September 27, 1821, the Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly entered Mexico City, led by Iturbide. The following day Mexico was declared independent. By that time, the Army of the Three Guarantees was composed of 7,616 infantrymen, 7,755 cavalry, and 763 artillery with 68 cannons.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
- 1821: 1821 Milestone — The Army of the Three Guarantees was created on February 24, 1821, and continued battling Spanish royalist forces, which refused to accept Mexican independence.
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Army of the Three Guarantees
True or False: “The Army of the Three Guarantees was formed solely by Spanish royalist troops supporting Mexican independence.”
Answer (FALSE ❌): It was a unification force composed of both Spanish troops led by Agustín de Iturbide and Mexican insurgent troops led by Vicente Guerrero.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Army of the Three Guarantees
Who was Army of the Three Guarantees and what are their primary contributions?
The military force that secured Mexican independence from Spain in 1821. Origins & Early Life: At the end of the Mexican War of Independence, the Army of the Three Guarantees (Spanish: Ejército Trigarante or Ejército de las Tres Garantías) was the name given to the army after the unification of the Spanish troops led by Agustín de Iturbide and the Mexican insurgent troops of Vicente Guerrero, consolidating Mexico's independence from Spain. The decree creating this army appeared in the Plan de Iguala, which stated the three guarantees which it was meant to defend were religion, independence and unity. Mexico was to be a Catholic empire, independent from Spain, and united against its enemies. The Army of the Three Guarantees was created on February 24, 1821, and continued battling Spanish royalist forces, which refused to accept Mexican independence.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Army of the Three Guarantees?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia