Zalman Schachter-Shalomi

Pioneering Rabbi, Founder of Jewish Renewal, and Ecumenical Activist

Chronology: 1924-08-17 – 2014-07-03

Origins & Early Life

Meshullam Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (August 17, 1924 – July 3, 2014; Hebrew: משולם זלמן שכטר-שלומי), commonly referred to as Reb Zalman (Yiddish: רב זלמן), was an American rabbi, writer, and activist, and one of the founders of the Jewish Renewal movement and an innovator in ecumenical dialogue. Born in Poland, Schachter-Shalomi was raised an Orthodox Jew in a variety of countries as his family repeatedly moved to evade increasing antisemitism in 1930s Europe. While awaiting a visa to the United States in an internment camp in Vichy France, Schachter-Shalomi met Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who later became the seventh Chabad Rebbe. Becoming a Chabad rabbi in 1947, Schachter-Shalomi took a deep interest in the spiritual practices of other faiths and immersed himself in the counter-culture of the 1960s.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Eventually expelled from Chabad, he founded his own organization, B'Nai Or (later P'Nai Or), and his attempts to innovate in Jewish prayer helped pioneer what became the chavurah and Jewish Renewal movements. Employed as an academic in his later years, Schachter-Shalomi continued to work in interfaith dialogue and spreading hasidut, and in the 1990s was part of a group of four rabbis who...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Source: Wikipedia