Origins & Early Life

Yegor Timurovich Gaidar (; Russian: Егор Тимурович Гайдар, IPA: [jɪˈɡor tʲɪˈmurəvʲɪtɕ ɡɐjˈdar]; 19 March 1956 – 16 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author who was the acting Prime Minister of Russia in 1992 and simultaneously held several other cabinet roles. Gaidar was also in the State Duma from 1993 to 1996 and from 1999 to 2003 as a member of Democratic Choice of Russia and the Union of Right Forces. Gaidar was the son of a Soviet naval officer and graduated from Moscow State University. He worked in economic research institutes before joining a commission that advised Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Gaidar was the chief architect of Russia's controversial shock therapy reforms, which brought him both praise and harsh criticism. He entered the cabinet led by President Boris Yeltsin as Minister of Finance, Minister of Economy, and Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Policy, serving from 1991 to 1992. He was also the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in 1992, with Yeltsin and later himself as acting prime minister, and again from 1993 to 1994, in Viktor Chernomyrdin's cabinet, where...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. A. Milne — Contemporary (Died in 1956) (1956): Celebrated English author, famed for Winnie-the-Pooh and children's literature.
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• Aage Bohr — Contemporary (Died in 2009) (2009): Pioneering Danish nuclear physicist, Nobel laureate for atomic structure theory.
• Al Martino — Contemporary (Died in 2009) (2009): Iconic Italian-American crooner, celebrated for standards and his role in The Godfather.
• Ali Akbar Khan — Contemporary (Died in 2009) (2009): Master sarod virtuoso who popularized Hindustani classical music in the West.
• Adalbert Gyrowetz — Shared historical date (03-19 · Died) (1850): Czech-Austrian composer known for symphonies and string quartets.
• Adolf Galland — Shared historical date (03-19 · Born) (1912): German Luftwaffe general and celebrated flying ace of World War II.
• Adam Riess — Shared historical date (12-16 · Born) (1969): Astrophysicist known for evidence of accelerating universe expansion via supernovae.
• Afonso de Albuquerque — Shared historical date (12-16 · Died) (1515): Portuguese general and conquistador who built the Asian Portuguese Empire.
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