Wilhelm Wundt
German physiologist and philosopher, recognized as the father of experimental psychology.
Chronology: 1832-08-16 – 1920-08-31
Origins & Early Life
Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (; German: [vʊnt]; 16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, professor, and one of the fathers of modern psychology. Wundt, who distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology, was the first person to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the "father of experimental psychology". In 1879, at the University of Leipzig, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
This marked psychology as an independent field of study. He also established the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1883 to 1903), followed by Psychologische Studien (from 1905 to 1917), to publish the institute's research. A survey published in American Psychologist in 1991 ranked Wundt's reputation as first for "all-time eminence", based on ratings provided by 31 American historians of psychology. William James and Sigmund Freud were ranked a distant second and third. == Biography == === Early life === Wundt was born at Neckarau, Baden (now part of Mannheim) on 16 August 1832, the fourth child to parents Maximilian Wundt (1787–1846), a Lutheran minister, and Marie Frederike...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Source: Wikipedia