Washington Naval Treaty

Quick Facts: Who was Washington Naval Treaty?

Subject:

Washington Naval Treaty

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1922 pact limiting major Allied naval construction to prevent an arms race.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was signed during 1922 among the major Allies of World War I, who agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction. It was negotiated at the Washington Naval Conference in Washington, D.C., from November 1921 to February 1922 and signed by the governments of the British Empire (including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India), United States, France, Italy, and Japan. It limited the construction of battleships, battlecruisers and aircraft carriers by the signatories.

Career & Major Achievements

The numbers of other categories of warships, including cruisers, destroyers, and submarines, were not limited by the treaty, but those ships were limited to 10,000 tons displacement each. The treaty was finalized on February 6, 1922. Ratifications of it were exchanged in Washington on August 17, 1923, and it was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on April 16, 1924.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Later conferences on naval arms limitation sought additional limitations of warship building. The terms of the Washington Naval Treaty were modified by the London Naval Treaty of 1930 and the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1921: 1921 Milestone — , from November 1921 to February 1922 and signed by the governments of the British Empire (including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India), United States, France, Italy, and Japan.
2. 1922: 1922 Milestone — The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was signed during 1922 among the major Allies of World War I, who agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.
3. 1923: 1923 Milestone — Ratifications of it were exchanged in Washington on August 17, 1923, and it was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on April 16, 1924.
4. 1930: 1930 Milestone — The terms of the Washington Naval Treaty were modified by the London Naval Treaty of 1930 and the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Washington Naval Treaty

True or False: “The Washington Naval Treaty successfully limited all types of warships, including submarines and destroyers, to specific tonnage limits throughout its lifespan.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty did not limit all types of warships; specifically, while some categories were capped, others, like cruisers, destroyers, and submarines, were limited only to a general 10,000 tons displacement each, not all types.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Washington Naval Treaty