United Tribes of New Zealand

Quick Facts: Who was United Tribes of New Zealand?

Subject:

United Tribes of New Zealand

Known for:

Māori confederation in Northern New Zealand, existing from 1835 to 1840.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The United Tribes of New Zealand (Māori: Te W(h)akaminenga o Ngā Rangatiratanga o Ngā Hapū o Nū Tīreni) was a confederation of Māori tribes based in the north of the North Island, existing from 1835 to 1840. It received limited acknowledgement from Great Britain which shortly thereafter proclaimed the foundation of the Colony of New Zealand upon the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. James Busby had been sent to New Zealand in 1833 by the Colonial Office to serve as the official British Resident, and was anxious to set up a framework for trade between Māori and Europeans.

Career & Major Achievements

The Māori chiefs of the northern part of the North Island agreed to meet with him in March 1834. Rumours began spreading that the Frenchman Baron Charles de Thierry planned to set up an independent state at Hokianga.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The United Tribes declared their independence on 28 October 1835 with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, set up by Busby. In 1836, the British Crown under King William IV recognised the United Tribes and its flag.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1833: 1833 Milestone — James Busby had been sent to New Zealand in 1833 by the Colonial Office to serve as the official British Resident, and was anxious to set up a framework for trade between Māori and Europeans.
2. 1834: 1834 Milestone — The Māori chiefs of the northern part of the North Island agreed to meet with him in March 1834.
3. 1835: 1835 Milestone — The United Tribes of New Zealand (Māori: Te W(h)akaminenga o Ngā Rangatiratanga o Ngā Hapū o Nū Tīreni) was a confederation of Māori tribes based in the north of the North Island, existing from 1835 to 1840.
4. 1836: 1836 Milestone — In 1836, the British Crown under King William IV recognised the United Tribes and its flag.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: United Tribes of New Zealand

True or False: “The United Tribes of New Zealand were a recognized political entity that existed prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The confederation existed from 1835 to 1840, serving as a major political precursor to the establishment of the Colony of New Zealand.

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Frequently Asked Questions about United Tribes of New Zealand