United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

Quick Facts: Who was United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances?

Subject:

United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

Known for:

Key international treaty combating illicit drug trafficking and precursor control.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 is one of three major drug control treaties currently in force. It provides additional legal mechanisms for enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Convention entered into force on November 11, 1990.

Career & Major Achievements

As of June 2020, there are 191 Parties to the convention. These include 186 out of 193 United Nations member states (not Equatorial Guinea, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, or Tuvalu) and the Holy See, the European Union, the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The 1988 Convention was introduced following the political and sociological developments in the 1970s and 1980s. The growing demand for cannabis, cocaine, and heroin for recreational purposes, mostly in the developed world, triggered an increase of illicit production in geographical areas where cannabis, coca, and opium had been traditionally cultivated.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1961: 1961 Milestone — It provides additional legal mechanisms for enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
2. 1988: 1988 Milestone — The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 is one of three major drug control treaties currently in force.
3. 1990: 1990 Milestone — The Convention entered into force on November 11, 1990.
4. 2020: 2020 Milestone — As of June 2020, there are 191 Parties to the convention.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

True or False: “The 1988 Convention was solely intended to replace the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The 1988 Convention was designed to provide *additional* legal mechanisms for enforcing, rather than replacing, the 1961 Single Convention and the 1971 Convention.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad — Historical peer (Died in 1988) (1988): Renowned Egyptian Quran reciter, celebrated for his melodious and emotionally engaging style.
• Abdul Ghaffar Khan — Historical peer (Died in 1988) (1988): Pioneering nonviolent activist and founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.
• Aaron Sorkin — Historical peer (Born in 1961) (1961): Master of fast-paced dialogue, known for 'walk and talk' storytelling.
• Abderrahmane Sissako — Historical peer (Born in 1961) (1961): Mauritanian-born Malian film director known for themes of globalization and exile.
• Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri — Historical peer (Died in 1971) (1971): Pioneering Egyptian jurist, celebrated for authoring the revised Civil Code of 1948.
• Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi — Historical peer (Born in 1971) (1971): Iraqi militant leader and founder of the Islamic State (IS)
• A. J. P. Taylor — Historical peer (Died in 1990) (1990): Influential English historian specializing in 19th and 20th-century European diplomacy.
• Aaron Copland — Historical peer (Died in 1990) (1990): Pioneering American composer, conductor, and critic, known as the "Dean of American Music".
• Alan Parker — Historical peer (Died in 2020) (2020): Acclaimed English filmmaker known for genre versatility and numerous BAFTA and Golden Globe wins.
• Albert Uderzo — Historical peer (Died in 2020) (2020): Pioneering French comic artist, co-creator of the iconic Astérix series.

Frequently Asked Questions about United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances