United Liberation Front of Asom

Quick Facts: Who was United Liberation Front of Asom?

Subject:

United Liberation Front of Asom

Known for:

Separatist armed organization fighting for an independent Assam state.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is an armed separatist insurgent organisation, that operates in the Indian state of Assam. It seeks to establish an independent sovereign nation state of Assam for the indigenous Assamese people through an armed struggle via the Assam conflict. The Government of India banned the organisation and designated it as a terrorist organisation in 1990 listing it under "other groups of concern".

Career & Major Achievements

According to ULFA sources, it was founded on 7 April 1979 at Rang Ghar and began operations in the mid-1980s. ULFA established ties with the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland in 1983 and with the Burma-based Kachin Independent Army in 1987. Military operations against the ULFA by the Indian Army began in 1990 and continue to this day.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

On 5 December 2009, the chairman and the military operation commander of ULFA were taken into Indian custody. In 2011, there was a major crackdown on ULFA in Bangladesh under the previous regime of Awami League, which greatly assisted the government of India in bringing ULFA leaders to talks.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1979: 1979 Milestone — According to ULFA sources, it was founded on 7 April 1979 at Rang Ghar and began operations in the mid-1980s.
2. 1983: 1983 Milestone — ULFA established ties with the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland in 1983 and with the Burma-based Kachin Independent Army in 1987.
3. 1990: 1990 Milestone — The Government of India banned the organisation and designated it as a terrorist organisation in 1990 listing it under "other groups of concern".
4. 2009: 2009 Milestone — On 5 December 2009, the chairman and the military operation commander of ULFA were taken into Indian custody.
5. 2011: 2011 Milestone — In 2011, there was a major crackdown on ULFA in Bangladesh under the previous regime of Awami League, which greatly assisted the government of India in bringing ULFA leaders to talks.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: United Liberation Front of Asom

True or False: “True or false: The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) was founded with the primary goal of achieving a federal structure within the existing Indian Union.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. ULFA was founded as an armed separatist organization whose core demand was the establishment of a completely independent sovereign nation-state of Assam.

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