Tukaram

A revered 17th-century Marathi saint and poet known for social reform through devotional poetry.

Chronology: 1608 – 1650

Origins & Early Life

Tukaram (Marathi pronunciation: [t̪ukaːɾam]), also known as Tuka, Tukobaraya, and Tukoba, was a Hindu Marathi saint of the Varkari Sampradaya who lived in the 17th century. He was a devotee of the god Vithoba, a form of Vishnu. He is best known for his devotional poetry called abhanga, which is popular in Maharashtra. Many of his poems deal with social reform.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

== Biography == === Early life === Tukaram was born in the modern-day Maharashtra state of India. His name at birth was Tukaram Bolhoba Ambile. He spent most of his later years in devotional worship, community kirtan (group prayers with singing) and composing abhanga poetry. Tukaram pointed out social injustices, caste hierarchy, and the misconduct of certain religious leaders through his kirtans and abhangas. As a result, he faced opposition from various sections of society.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

One of his main detractors was Mambaji Gosavi, who ran a matha (monastic establishment) in Dehu and had several followers. Initially, Tukaram entrusted him with the task of performing puja at his temple. However, Mambaji became increasingly jealous of Tukaram’s growing popularity and respect among the villagers. At one point, he attacked Tukaram with a thorn...

Source: Wikipedia