Truce of Ratisbon

Quick Facts: Who was Truce of Ratisbon?

Subject:

Truce of Ratisbon

Known for:

Peace treaty ending the War of the Reunions, signed by Louis XIV, Leopold I, and Charles II.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Truce of Ratisbon, or Truce of Regensburg, concluded the War of the Reunions, fought by France against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The Truce was signed on 15 August 1684 at the Dominican convent in Ratisbon (now in Bavaria) between the French King Louis XIV, the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, and the Spanish King Charles II.

Career & Major Achievements

The Spanish crown was involved because of its sovereignty over the Spanish Netherlands, once part of the Holy Roman Empire. The final agreements allowed Louis to retain Strasbourg, Luxembourg, and most other Reunion gains, but he had to hand back Courtrai and Dixmude.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Luxembourg, Courtrai, and Dixmude were in the Spanish Netherlands, whereas Strasbourg had been a free imperial city. The truce was supposed to last twenty years, but Louis terminated it after four years by declaring war on the Dutch Republic on 16 November and by invading Philippsburg on 27 September 1688, thereby starting the Nine Years' War.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1684: 1684 Milestone — The Truce was signed on 15 August 1684 at the Dominican convent in Ratisbon (now in Bavaria) between the French King Louis XIV, the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, and the Spanish King Charles II.
2. 1688: 1688 Milestone — The truce was supposed to last twenty years, but Louis terminated it after four years by declaring war on the Dutch Republic on 16 November and by invading Philippsburg on 27 September 1688, thereby starting the Nine Years' War.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Truce of Ratisbon

True or False: “The Truce of Ratisbon was intended to establish a lasting peace for twenty years, preventing any major conflicts in the region.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While the initial agreement stipulated a twenty-year duration, Louis XIV terminated this peace after only four years by declaring war on the Dutch Republic.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Antoine Watteau — Historical peer (Born in 1684) (1684): Pioneering Rococo master, credited with inventing the genre of fêtes galantes.
• Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle — Historical peer (Born in 1684) (1684): French general and statesman, known for his military service and political influence.
• Alexander Pope — Historical peer (Born in 1688) (1688): Master satirist of the Augustan Age, renowned for wit and poetic precision.
• Emanuel Swedenborg — Historical peer (Born in 1688) (1688): Swedish polymath whose visions profoundly shaped modern theology and science.

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