Truce of Deulino

Quick Facts: Who was Truce of Deulino?

Subject:

Truce of Deulino

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Treaty ending the Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618, signed in Deulino.

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Origins & Early Life

The Truce of Deulino (also known as Peace or Treaty of Dywilino) concluded the Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618 between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia. It was signed in the village of Deulino on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 January 1619. The agreement marked the largest geographical expansion of the Commonwealth (0.99 million km2), which lasted until the Commonwealth conceded the loss of Livonia in 1629.

Career & Major Achievements

The Commonwealth gained control over the Smolensk and Chernihiv Voivodeships. The truce was set to expire within 14.5 years. The parties exchanged prisoners, including Filaret Romanov, Patriarch of Moscow.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Władysław IV, son of Commonwealth king Sigismund III Vasa, refused to relinquish his claim to the throne in Moscow. Therefore, in 1632, when the Truce of Deulino expired and Sigismund III died, hostilities were immediately resumed in the course of a conflict known as the Smolensk War, which ended in the Treaty of Polyanovka in 1634.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1609: 1609 Milestone — The Truce of Deulino (also known as Peace or Treaty of Dywilino) concluded the Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618 between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia.
2. 1618: 1618 Milestone — It was signed in the village of Deulino on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 January 1619.
3. 1629: 1629 Milestone — 99 million km2), which lasted until the Commonwealth conceded the loss of Livonia in 1629.
4. 1632: 1632 Milestone — Therefore, in 1632, when the Truce of Deulino expired and Sigismund III died, hostilities were immediately resumed in the course of a conflict known as the Smolensk War, which ended in the Treaty of Polyanovka in 1634.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Truce of Deulino

True or False: “The Truce of Deulino was a permanent resolution that ended all future political and military claims between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The truce was only a temporary cessation of hostilities; it expired, leading to the resumption of the Smolensk War and subsequent treaties.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Truce of Deulino