Treaty of Valiesar

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Valiesar?

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Treaty of Valiesar

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1658 treaty ending the Russo-Swedish theater of the Second Northern War.

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Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Valiesar (Estonian: Vallisaare vaherahu, Russian: Валиесарский договор 1658) was a treaty between Russia and Sweden, which concluded the Russo-Swedish theater of the Second Northern War. It was signed in the estate of Valiesar (Vallisaare) near Narva on 20 December 1658 (hence, the name).

Career & Major Achievements

Russia was allowed to keep the conquered Livonian territories for three years — Kokenhusen, Dorpat, Marienborg, Syrensk, Yama, Dinaburg, Rēzekne and a few others. Russia also promised not to carry out mass deportations of Lutherans in the territories they occupied, and Lutheran churches would be allowed to function as normal When the term expired, Russia's military position in the war with Poland had deteriorated to such a point that tsar Alexei Mikhailovich could not allow himself to be involved into a new conflict against powerful Sweden.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

His boyars had no other choice but to sign the Treaty of Cardis in 1661, which obliged Russia to yield its Livonian and Ingrian conquests to Sweden, confirming the provisions of the Treaty of Stolbovo. This settlement was observed until the Great Northern War broke out in 1700.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1658: 1658 Milestone — The Treaty of Valiesar (Estonian: Vallisaare vaherahu, Russian: Валиесарский договор 1658) was a treaty between Russia and Sweden, which concluded the Russo-Swedish theater of the Second Northern War.
2. 1661: 1661 Milestone — His boyars had no other choice but to sign the Treaty of Cardis in 1661, which obliged Russia to yield its Livonian and Ingrian conquests to Sweden, confirming the provisions of the Treaty of Stolbovo.
3. 1700: 1700 Milestone — This settlement was observed until the Great Northern War broke out in 1700.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Valiesar

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Valiesar initially allowed Russia to keep several conquered Livonian territories for a period of three years.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty explicitly granted Russia the right to retain control over key Livonian areas, such as Dorpat and Kokenhusen, for a temporary period of three years.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Elizabeth Barry — Historical peer (Born in 1658) (1658): A celebrated English actress of the Restoration period, known for tragic roles.
• Maeda Toshitsune — Historical peer (Died in 1658) (1658): Early Edo samurai and 2nd daimyō of Kaga, known for wealth and political maneuvering.
• Cardinal Mazarin — Historical peer (Died in 1661) (1661): Italian prelate and chief minister who shaped French power during the 17th century.
• Charles II of Spain — Historical peer (Born in 1661) (1661): Last Habsburg King of Spain; his death triggered the War of the Spanish Succession.
• André Le Nôtre — Historical peer (Died in 1700) (1700): Master French landscape architect, famed for the formal gardens of Versailles.
• Anna Renzi — Historical peer (Died in 1700) (1700): Pioneering Italian soprano, celebrated for her dramatic vocal artistry in the 17th century.

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