Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)?

Subject:

Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)

Known for:

1524 treaty placing Monaco under the protection of Charles V, marking a shift in its feudal status.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed on 15 November 1524, ratified the treaty of Burgos, signed on 7 June 1524 between the Lord of Monaco and the House of Habsburg. The treaty placed Monaco under the protection of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, as an imperial fief. As a consequence, the Lord of Monaco became subservient to Charles as his vassal, marking the beginning of an Imperial and Spanish protectorate over Monaco.

Career & Major Achievements

Thus, the Lord of Monaco was required to give feudal homage, but Lucien I of Monaco requested that requirement be removed from the treaty and obtained for the final proclamation of November 1524 to recognize the autonomy of Monaco. On 22 August 1523 the ruling Prince of Monaco, Lucien Grimaldi, was assassinated by his cousin Barthélémy Doria, who stabbed him forty-two times.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The population of Monaco intervened in favour of the Grimaldi dynasty and refused this coup. Barthélémy Doria who tried to escape his crime was caught and detained in the vicinity of La Turbie before being released by the House of Savoy.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1523: 1523 Milestone — On 22 August 1523 the ruling Prince of Monaco, Lucien Grimaldi, was assassinated by his cousin Barthélémy Doria, who stabbed him forty-two times.
2. 1524: 1524 Milestone — The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed on 15 November 1524, ratified the treaty of Burgos, signed on 7 June 1524 between the Lord of Monaco and the House of Habsburg.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)

True or False: “The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1524 immediately stripped the Lord of Monaco of all rights, making him a mere puppet ruler for the next century.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While the treaty placed Monaco under protection, the Lord of Monaco successfully negotiated the removal of the requirement for feudal homage during the final proclamation, securing a degree of autonomy.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar — Historical peer (Died in 1524) (1524): Spanish conquistador and first governor of Cuba, pivotal in early colonization.
• Ismail I — Historical peer (Died in 1524) (1524): Founder and first Shah of Safavid Iran, unifying the nation under native rule.
• Anna Jagiellon — Historical peer (Born in 1523) (1523): Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania, pivotal figure in Polish-Lithuanian history.
• Ashikaga Yoshitane — Historical peer (Died in 1523) (1523): The 10th Shōgun of the Ashikaga clan, ruling during Japan's tumultuous Muromachi period.

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