Treaty of Tlatelolco

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Tlatelolco?

Subject:

Treaty of Tlatelolco

Known for:

International treaty establishing nuclear disarmament in Latin America and the Caribbean.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (commonly known as the Treaty of Tlatelolco) is an international treaty that establishes the nuclear disarmament of Latin America and the Caribbean. It was proposed by Adolfo López Mateos, the President of Mexico, and promoted by the Mexican diplomats Alfonso García Robles, Ismael Moreno Pino and Jorge Castañeda as a response to the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962).

Career & Major Achievements

For his efforts in favour of the reduction of nuclear weapons, García Robles was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. The following year, López Mateos invited President of Bolivia Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Brazil João Goulart, President of Chile Jorge Alessandri, and President of Ecuador Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy to make a public statement following the Crisis.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

They issued a Joint Declaration on 29 April 1963, announcing their intent to undertake a multilateral Latin American nuclear agreement. The presentation of the Joint Declaration at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) authorised Mexico to lead the treaty's drafting.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1962: 1962 Milestone — It was proposed by Adolfo López Mateos, the President of Mexico, and promoted by the Mexican diplomats Alfonso García Robles, Ismael Moreno Pino and Jorge Castañeda as a response to the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962).
2. 1963: 1963 Milestone — They issued a Joint Declaration on 29 April 1963, announcing their intent to undertake a multilateral Latin American nuclear agreement.
3. 1982: 1982 Milestone — For his efforts in favour of the reduction of nuclear weapons, García Robles was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Tlatelolco

True or False: “The Treaty of Tlatelolco was primarily designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to the Middle East.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty's focus was specifically on establishing nuclear disarmament within the geographical boundaries of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. K. Fazlul Huq — Historical peer (Died in 1962) (1962): Pakistani statesman and jurist, known as Sher-e-Bangla, a founding father of Pakistan.
• Abdullah II of Jordan — Historical peer (Born in 1962) (1962): King of Jordan, a Hashemite monarch who assumed the throne in 1999.
• 1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament — Historical peer (Born in 1982) (1982): The 44th annual NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
• Ahmed al-Sharaa — Historical peer (Born in 1982) (1982): Syrian statesman who led opposition forces, establishing the Syrian Salvation Government.
• Abd el-Krim — Historical peer (Died in 1963) (1963): Moroccan revolutionary leader who spearheaded the revolt against French and Spanish Protectorates.
• Abdul Ghani Baradar — Historical peer (Born in 1963) (1963): Afghan politician and religious leader; co-founder of the Taliban.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Tlatelolco