Treaty of Titalia

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Titalia?

Subject:

Treaty of Titalia

Known for:

1817 treaty restoring Sikkim's land and securing its borders with British guarantees.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Titalia was signed between the chogyal (monarch) of the Kingdom of Sikkim and the British East India Company (EIC). The treaty, which was negotiated by Captain Barre Latter in February 1817, guaranteed security of Sikkim by the British and returned Sikkimese land annexed by the Nepalese over the centuries.

Career & Major Achievements

It followed the Anglo-Nepalese War, 1814–1816. In return, the British were given trading rights and rights of passage up to the Tibet frontier.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The treaty was signed at Titalia, now known as Tetulia Upazila, in the Rangpur District of present-day Bangladesh. In the Gazette of Sikkim, 1894 by H.H. Risley, it was written that "by the Treaty of Titalia, British India has assumed the position of Lord's paramount of Sikkim and a title to exercise a predominant influence in that State has remained undisputed." Signed by Captain Barre Latter as agent for the EIC and three Sikkimese officials, Nazir Chaina Tenjin, Macha Teinbah and Lama Duchim Longadoo, the primary purpose of the treaty under Article 1 was to return land previously seized by the Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal to Sikkim.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1814: 1814 Milestone — It followed the Anglo-Nepalese War, 1814–1816.
2. 1817: 1817 Milestone — The treaty, which was negotiated by Captain Barre Latter in February 1817, guaranteed security of Sikkim by the British and returned Sikkimese land annexed by the Nepalese over the centuries.
3. 1894: 1894 Milestone — In the Gazette of Sikkim, 1894 by H.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Titalia

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Titalia was primarily intended to restore lands previously seized by the Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal to the Kingdom of Sikkim.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty's main provision was the guaranteed return of significant Sikkimese territories that had been annexed by Nepal over centuries, thereby securing the Chogyal's domain.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Titalia