Treaty of the Triple Alliance

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of the Triple Alliance?

Subject:

Treaty of the Triple Alliance

Known for:

South American military pact uniting Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay against Paraguay.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of the Triple Alliance allied the Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay against Paraguay. Signed in 1865, after the outbreak of the Paraguayan War, its articles (plus a Protocol) prescribed the allies' actions both during and after the war. An English translation of the text is reproduced in this article.

Career & Major Achievements

The war lasted until 1870 and led to the near-annihilation of Paraguay. After Paraguay's defeat, Brazil and Argentina, who were traditional enemies, hovered on the brink of mutual warfare for six years because of disputes and misunderstandings about the treaty. According to article XVI Argentina was to receive a 600 km strip of territory in the Chaco north of the Pilcomayo River, nearly up to the Bolivian border.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

From the start the Brazilian government set out to frustrate the implementation of this particular stipulation, and eventually succeeded. Today this territory — the Central Chaco — belongs to Paraguay. Although the Empire of Brazil and Argentina were traditional enemies, they, together with Uruguay, united against Paraguay in 1865.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1865: 1865 Milestone — Signed in 1865, after the outbreak of the Paraguayan War, its articles (plus a Protocol) prescribed the allies' actions both during and after the war.
2. 1870: 1870 Milestone — The war lasted until 1870 and led to the near-annihilation of Paraguay.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of the Triple Alliance

“The Paraguayan War has been described by Leslie Bethell as "the bloodiest inter-state war anywhere in the world..."”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of the Triple Alliance

True or False: “The Treaty of the Triple Alliance guaranteed Argentina a permanent, undisputed title to the entire Central Chaco region.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty stipulated a claim to a 600 km strip in the Chaco, but the Brazilian government successfully frustrated the implementation of this stipulation, and today this territory belongs to Paraguay.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. P. Hill — Historical peer (Died in 1865) (1865): Confederate general who distinguished himself in the American Civil War.
• Abraham Isaac Kook — Historical peer (Born in 1865) (1865): Pioneering Orthodox Rabbi and Father of Religious Zionism.
• Adam Lindsay Gordon — Historical peer (Died in 1870) (1870): Pioneering British-Australian poet, horseman, and politician of the Victorian era.
• Adolf Loos — Historical peer (Born in 1870) (1870): Pioneering architect and theorist of modernism, known for his critique of ornamentation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of the Triple Alliance